A radiation accident is an unintentional exposure to ionizing radiation or radioactive contamination, resulting in possible deleterious effects on the exposed individuals [1,2]. Since the discovery of X-rays in 1895 and radioactivity in 1896, there have been accidents caused by radiation exposure, although radiological accidents requiring medical care rarely occurred [3]. As early as 1897, Becq...

There are no data on the efficacy of secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis pneumonia after solid organ transplantation. Therefore, we investigated the rate of recurrence of Pneumocystis pneumonia after solid organ transplantation in a retrospective cohort study. Between 2005 and 2011, a total of 41 recipients recovered from Pneumocystis pneumonia. Of these, 22 (53.7%) received secondary pr...

Background: Interleukin 6 (IL-6) functions as both a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory cytokine. Objective: To evaluate the levels of IL-6 in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Methods: Level of IL-6 was assessed and recorded for 14 days subsequent to the injury in 161 multiple trauma patients. MODS were diagnosed using Marshal Score. Injury Severity Scor...

OBJECTIVE To describe cumulative organ damage in juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) patients and to identify patient characteristics and early disease variables that predict organ damage. METHODS An inception cohort of 60 patients diagnosed with JDM from 1970 to 2006 was examined, median 16.8 (2.0-38.1) years after disease onset. Disease activity was measured by the disease activity score (DAS), ...

This study was designed to document the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in dogs with complicated babesiosis, and to assess their impact on outcome. Ninety-one cases were evaluated retrospectively for SIRS and 56 for MODS. The liver, kidneys, lungs, central nervous system and musculature were assessed. Eighty-seven percent of cases we...

Address for Correspondence: Akihiro Tojo, Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8655 Tokyo-Japan Phone: 81-3-3815-5411 Ext. 37219 Fax: 81-3-3814-0021 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted Date: 15.11.2013 Available Online Date: 09.12.2013 ©Copyright 2014 by AVES Available online at www.anakarder.com doi:10.5152/akd.2013.12677 Editorial ...

A representative sample of black hypertensives has been appraised to determine candidacy for hypertension treatment. A total of 1759 black residents were successfully screened at home. Forty-one percent of the males and 33% of the females had diastolic blood pressures of 95 mm Hg or greater. They were invited for secondary screening along with those hypertensives controlled on therapy. Clinical...

Epidemiological data suggests that hypertension remains a major modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease in Western countries. The prevalence of the disease among adults in Slovenia aged 25–64 years is between 40–50% (CINDI, 2006). The early detection and severity of typical target organ damage and secondary diseases are key determinants of cardiovascular prognosis in patients sufferin...