1. Definition of Catalytic Properties 1.1. Conversion 1.2. Selectivity 1.3. Yield 1.4. Catalyst Deactivation and Sustainability 2. Reactor Types 2.1. Batch Reactor 2.2. Perfectly Mixed Flow Reactor 2.3. Plug Flow Reactor 3. Intrinsic Kinetics 3.1. External Mass and Heat Transport Limitations 3.2. Internal Mass and Heat Transport Limitations 3.3. Flow Pattern Ideality 4. Specific Reactor Types 4...

This paper investigates the inhibition performance of a typical imidazoline based inhibitor under multiphase flow. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were carried out in a 101.6 mm I. D.,15 m long acrylic flow loop using ASTM substitute saltwater and carbon dioxide gas. This flow loop system can generate slug flow, fill pipe flow and other multiphase flow patterns. Effect...

This paper proposes a hybrid carrier based space vector modulation suitable for multiphase multilevel inverters. Multiphase multilevel inverters are controlled by this hybrid modulation to provide multiphase variable voltage and variable frequency supply. The proposed modulation combines the benefits of fundamental frequency modulation and carrier based space vector modulation strategies. The m...

This paper proposes a hybrid single carrier sinusoidal modulation suitable for multiphase multilevel inverters. Multiphase multilevel inverters are controlled by hybrid modulation to provide multiphase variable voltage and a variable frequency supply. The proposed modulation combines the benefits of fundamental frequency modulation and single carrier sinusoidal modulation (SC-SPWM) strategies. ...

Abstract Contrast-enhanced multiphase liver CT is currently a standard of practice in hepatic imaging for medical diagnosis of liver diseases. We presented a novel image registration method for liver CT multiphase images. Firstly, a biomechanical model is proposed to describe the procedure of image registration, and expressed by an energy function. Then the numerical approximation of the energy...

Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH) is very toxic and hard to decompose in traditional ways. In this paper, the gasification of unsymmetrical supercritical water was studied a batch reactor under different conditions. The hydrogen production process UDMH metal containers multiphase reaction process. effects temperature, alkaline catalysts, residence time, oxidation on were systematically stu...

Multiphase clocks are very useful for realizing high-speed data processing systems with low-speed circuit elements. Triggered in sequence by equally-spaced N-phase clock signals, multiphase systems can achieve N-times higher operating frequencies than single-phase clocked systems. For this reason, multiphase clocks are often used for such applications as high-speed analog-digital converters (AD...

Traditional descriptions of gas-particle partitioning of organic aerosols (OA) rely solely on thermodynamic properties (e.g., volatility). Under realistic conditions where phase partitioning is dynamic rather than static, the transformation of OA involves the interplay of multiphase partitioning with oxidative aging. A key challenge remains in quantifying the fundamental time scales for evapora...

Abstract. We apply the Piecewise Constant Level Set Method (PCLSM) to a multiphase motion problem, especially the pure mean curvature motion. We use one level set function to represent multiple regions, and by associating an energy functional which consists of surface tension (proportional to length), we formulate a variational approach for the mean curvature motion problem. Some operator-split...

Machining through turning was carried out in a lathe to study the chip formation of Multiphase Ferrite (F-B-M) microalloyed steel. Taguchi orthogonal array was employed to perform the machining. Continuous and discontinuous chips were formed for different cutting parameters like speed, feed and depth of cut. Optical and scanning electron microscope was employed to identify the chip morphology. ...