This paper examines the numerical work of thermal convection over tube banks with winglets through heat exchanger in two parts under turbulent conditions. The first section investigates influence two-phase (water and air) flow on performance kinds vortex generators (Delta Rectangular) across oval banks. second studied four types (Delta, Rectangular, Zikzak, Sinusoidal wavy), circular tubes, for...

We present a GPU accelerated multi-functional spectral domain optical coherence tomography system at 1300 nm. The system is capable of real-time processing and display of every intensity image, comprised of 512 pixels by 2048 A-lines acquired at 20 frames per second. The update rate for all four images with size of 512 pixels by 2048 A-lines simultaneously (intensity, phase retardation, flow an...

a numerical model for two-phase debris flows is developed in this paper, on the basis of understanding of the physical characteristics of debris flows from field investigations and experiments. employing a moving coordinate, the kinetic energy equation of gravel particles in unit volume in debris flow is developed by considering the potential energy of the particles, energy from the liquid phas...

simulation of turbulence boiling, generation of vapour and predication of its behaviour are still subject to debate in the two-phase flow area and they receive a high level of worldwide attention. in this study, a new arrangement of the three dimensional governing equations for turbulence two-phase flow with heat and mass transfer are derived by using ensemble averaging two-fluid model and util...

This study was carried out to investigate a new quarter-individual milking system called MultiLactor® (Siliconform GmbH, Türkheim, Germany). The MultiLactor enables milking on quarter level basis with low vacuum (37 kPa), sequential pulsation and periodic air inlet. Within the same dairy farm, the influence of this quarter-individual milking system (MULTI) on milkability traits was compared wit...

The mono-frequency as well as multi-frequency vortex-induced vibrations of a tensioned beam of aspect ratio 200, immersed in a linear shear flow at Reynolds number 330 and free to move in both the in-line and cross-flow directions, are studied by means of direct numerical simulation. The structural responses are composed of mixed standing–traveling wave patterns. We observe a switch between mon...

n this work, computational fluid dynamics of the flow behavior in a cold flow of fluidized bed is studied. An improved finite volume based finite element method has been introduced to solve the two-phase gas/solid flow hydrodynamic equations. This method uses a collocated grid, where all variables are located at the nodal points. The fluid dynamic model for gas/solid two-phase flow is based on ...

The design of high-lift (HL) systems represents a challenging task within the aerospace community, due to its multidisciplinary, multi-objective and multi-point nature. Within the paper an additional difficulty is considered, consisting in the design a HL system for a High Aspect Ratio Low Sweep (HARLS) wing, featuring Natural Laminar Flow (NLF) at transonic cruise conditions. In a first “analy...

The phase structure of the bosonized multi-flavor Schwinger model is investigated by means of the differential renormalization group (RG) method. In the limit of small fermion mass the linearized RG flow is sufficient to determine the low-energy behavior of the N flavor model, if it has been rotated by a suitable rotation in the internal space. For large fermion mass, the exact RG flow has been...

In this paper a general drift-flux model describing a subsonic and isentropic multi-phase fluid in connected pipes is considered. Each phase is assumed to be isentropic with its own sonic speed. The components are gamma-law gases with γ > 1. For such the computational challenge at a junction is the computation of rarefaction waves which do not have a readily available analytical form. Firstly, ...