I n this paper we use data collected from benchmark circuit simulations to examine the relationship between the tests which detect stuck-at faults and those which detect bridging surrogates. W e show that the coeficent of correlation between these tests approaches zero as the stuck-at fault coverage approaches 100%. A n enhanced version of the MPG-D model, which is based upon the number of dete...

an empirical electrical conductivity assessment of nanofluids comprising cuo nanoparticles water-based in different concentrations, particles size and various temperatures of nanofluids has been carried out in this paper. these experimentations have been done in deionized water with nanoparticles sizes such as 89, 95, 100 and 112 nm and concentrations of 0.12 g/l, 0.14 g/l, 0.16 g/l and 0.18 g/...

Neutron grating interferometry provides information on phase and small-angle scatter in addition to attenuation. Previously, moir\'e interferometers (PGMI) with two- or three-phase gratings have been developed. These phase-grating systems use the far-field technique avoid need for high-aspect absorption used Talbot-Lau (TLI) which reduce neutron flux reaching detector. We first demonstrate thro...

In this paper, two multirate transmission schemes are considered for an asynchronous multicarrier (MC) DS/CDMA system: multicode scheme and multiple processing gain (MPG) scheme. Successive interference canceller (SIC) is applied for the two multirate MC-DS/CDMA systems to cancel multiple access interference (MAI). The bit error rate (BER) of each system is obtained by analysis and simulation i...

Previous studies have shown that people understand the future ancillary cost of durable goods such as an automotive vehicle. However, consumers tend to misunderstand benefits and costs these goods. One most interesting discussions about consumer cognitive ability for energy is miles per gallon (MPG) illusion. In this study, we analyze people’s misunderstanding relationship between kilometers li...

Mixed presence groupware (MPG) allows collocated and distributed teams to work together on a shared visual workspace. Presence disparity arises in MPG because it is harder to maintain awareness of remote collaborators compared to collocated collaborators. We examine the role of one’s body in collaborative work and how it affects presence disparity, articulating four design implications for embo...

Introduction Global Climate Change (GCC) is the most pressing problem the world faces today, due to the potentially catastrophic and far-reaching nature of its effects. If the world’s governments do not successfully cut their projected carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in half by 2056, extremely damaging and irreversible effects will likely result [1, 2]. There are myriad ways to reduce these emis...

Major pelvic ganglion electrocautery (MPGE) and spinal cord injury in the rat induce bladder hypertrophy and a change in muscarinic receptor subtypes mediating bladder contraction from predominantly M3 to a combination of M2 and M3. To determine whether this is a result of bladder hypertrophy or denervation, we studied the following groups: sham-operated controls, urinary diversion (DIV), MPGE ...