A variety of parts in microsystems technology are manufactured by injection moulding of polymeric materials. In Particular the high cooling velocity affects negatively the process and the resulting part properties. The scope of this paper is to investigate the influence on the reachable flow length in injection moulding of different polymeric materials. The results indicate that the mould tempe...

The manufacturing of moulds and dies is achieved through expensive and complicated manufacturing processes. There is a need in the mould and die tool industry for technologically advanced systems/machinery that will be able to facilitate re-conditioning of moulds and dies at moderate costs and within short period of time. The re-conditioning process requires highly dextrous equipment, with high...

In this paper we bring together two Operations Research techniques, Cutting and Packing Optimisation (CPO) and Simulation, and present a multi-methodology approach for analysing the trade-offs between loading efficiency and various important practical considerations in relation to the cargo such as its stability, fragility, or possible cross-contamination between different types of items over t...

We studied the pattern transfer fidelity of nanoimprint lithography (NIL) by patterning sub-micron MESFET gates on six-inch wafers. The critical dimensions (CD) of the gate patterns on the mould, imprinted in resist, as well as after oxygen reactive ion etching (RIE) and metal lift-off were measured, separately, using an ultrahigh-resolution scanning electron microscope. Comparison of the measu...

The problem motivating the current work is a mould filling during casting process. The aim of our analysis is to provide a simple experimental model simulating the main flow characteristics accompanying such process. Hence, the hot fluid is supplied under high pressure into an inclined box. Fluid flows inside the box between two cold isothermal walls, passing obstacles simulating internal compl...

Moulds responsible for black spot spoilage of dry-cured fermented sausages were characterised. For this purpose, samples were taken from those dry-cured fermented sausages which showed black spot alteration. Most of the mould strains were first tentatively identified as Penicillium spp. due to their morphological characteristics in different culture conditions, with one strain as Cladosporium s...

T he spectre of indoor moulds as a contributor to respiratory disease keeps raising its fruiting body and just won’t go away. Numerous studies support a circumstantial and temporal link between high mould exposure and worse symptoms in susceptible individuals. However, it seems that the majority of respiratory physicians (at least in Europe) are at best non-believers. They are reluctant to cons...

The solidification of metals continues to be a phenomenon of great interest to physicists, metallurgists, casting engineers and software developers. It is a non-linear transient phenomenon, posing a challenge in terms of modelling and analysis. During the solidification of a casting in a mould, the heat-transfer between the casting and the mould plays a vital role. This paper attempts to study ...

Roman Empire is renowned for sharp logical design and outstanding building quality of its road system. Many roads built by Romans are still use in continental Europe and UK. The Roman roads were built for military transportations with efficiency in mind, as straight as possible. Thus the roads make an ideal test-bed for developing experimental laboratory techniques for evaluating man-made trans...

The surfaces of continuously cast steel blooms exhibit a variety of surface features and defects, which were investigated to reveal the interactions at the meniscus between the steel shell and interfacial flux layers that caused them. One such defect formed at periodic intervals along the surface of first and second blooms in a sequence. It was characterised by gradually deepening oscillation m...