We present unique molding/bonding processes to fabricate microstructured Ca-alginate hydrogel plates. We employed propylene glycol alginate (PGA), an ester derivative of alginate, which suppresses the shrinkage of sodium alginate (NaA) during the gelation process, and prepared microstructured hydrogel plates via molding. Also, a bonding procedure utilizing polycation coating is presented to obt...

Injection molding technology should assure a high level of quality control of the molded parts in an automated way. Inherent complexities of the process make mathematical modeling di¢cult, hindering the control quality demands of conventional methods. Neural networks adaptive data based technology has been successfully applied in industrial applications since these rely on highly nonlinear mode...

Ž This paper describes fabrication techniques for the fabrication of glassy carbon microstructures. Molding of a resin of poly furfuryl . alcohol using elastomeric molds yields polymeric microstructures, which are converted to free-standing glassy carbon microstructures by Ž . Ž 2. heating T ;500–11008C under argon. This approach allows the preparation of macroscopic structures several mm with ...

resin transfer molding (rtm) is a composite manufacturing process. a preformed fiber is placed in a closed mold and a viscous resin is injected into the mold. in this paper, a model is developed to predict the flow pattern, extent of reaction and temperature change during filling and curing in a thin rectangular mold. a numerical simulation is presented to predict the free surface and its inter...

Replica molding with elastomeric polymers has been used routinely to replicate features less than 10 nm in size. Because the theoretical limit of this technique is set by polymer-surface interactions, atomic radii, and accessible volumes, replication at subnanometer length scales should be possible. Using polydimethylsiloxane to create a mold and polyurethane to form the replica, we demonstrate...

We describe the replication of a relief grating that behaves like a polarizing beam splitter by injection molding. Measurements of the grating master, nickel shim, and replica, performed by atomic force microscopy, allow establishing a limit for the injection molding technique (currently used in CD fabrication) to aspect ratios of approximately 0.15. Although this limit strongly reduces the dif...