تتميز اللغة العربية بخصائص عديدة تزيد من قوتها وسعتها ورونقها؛ كالترادف، والاشتقاق، والاشتراك، والتضاد، والإعراب، وغيرها الخصائص. ومن بين هذه الخصائص التقارض في المعنى ألفاظها، فقد يتقارض حرفان أو حرف وظرف غير ذلك؛ ليؤدي معنى اللفظ الذي اقترض منه. ولعل أبرز الألفاظ حروف الجر، وهي كثيرة الاستعمال كلام العرب؛ لذا أَولى النحاة لها الاهتمام كتبهم. فسردوا ألفاظها ما اتُّفِقَ عليه وما اختُّلِفَ فيه. وزادوها ا...

maqsad-ol-aqsa fi tarjamat-ol-mostaqsa« is a detailed history of mohammad (peace be upon him) and the khalifas, which is translated from arabic by hossein ibn el-hassan el-khwarazmi el-kubravi (died in a.h. 839). his other writings prove his talent in many different scientific fields such as gnosticism, commentary of quran, mathematics and astronomy. his poems were published as »the name of hos...

eminent allah has stated; the merciful prophet mohammad is superior to believers than themselves. therefore honoring the merciful prophet mohammad is urgent for the muslims in order to repel the attacks of the current era ignorance. based on what was stated i decided to introduce a current age poet who is called the boosiri of his era. he is the one whose most of works have been allocated to pu...

mortaza and who was later on given the title alam al - hoda by vizier abu said mohammad ibn al-hossein.    mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father emam hossein in these touching elegies which he used to sing on the day of ashura, he defended shi'as basic thoughts and its ideals.    he has grown under the care of his mot...

majority of practical terms in ophthalmology were compiled firstly in muslims` medical dictionary. anatomical and pathological terms such as retina and cataract were improved in this lexicon. mohammad ghazi, in journal of azziae, has considered ophthalmology as an innovation which was firstly introduced by muslim arabs. their attempts promoted this science and retained it the best for a long ti...

During the Sassanid Empire in Persia (226-652 AD), there was a renaissance of humanistic sciences, including medicine, in the city of Gondi-Shapur. When the Islamic center of power moved to Baghdad in about 750 AD, physicians of Gondi-Shapur, including the dean of the medical school (a Nestorian Christian), gradually moved to Baghdad constructing hospitals and medical schools. Aided by the Pers...