Abstract Silicon carbide whiskers (SiCw) have many excellent properties such as high strength, elastic modulus, and temperature resistance. In this paper, by using water reducer dispersant, a stable SiCw dispersion was obtained, SiCw-modified cement-based composites were prepared. Tensile strength tests for 8-shaped specimens carried out on the materials. The fracture of materials measured thre...

Firms continue to focus more attention on how to make use of the Internet for commercial purposes. Traditional firms are integrating their existing market channels and their online presence, into what is often called click-and-mortar e-commerce. In this paper we will discuss how click-and-mortar e-commerce generates synergies and customer value, and what implications it has for the type of cust...

This paper studies the addition of fibers from end-of-life tires to commercial mortar mixtures. Two different types of mortar, one lime-plastic and other cement-fluid, are mixed with different percentage of fibers ranging from 0% to 1%. The changes in bulk density, consistency, compressive and flexural strength, dynamic Young modulus and water absorption are studied. According to the results, c...

The launch of B2B exchanges in brick and mortar industries has inspired the study of the potential impacts on business models of this shift from offline into online trade. Among market parties, intermediaries form a very interesting group, since electronic marketplaces could be seen as their direct competitors. We argue that the emergence of electronic marketplaces both creates opportunities an...

The mortar element method is an optimal domain decomposition method for the approximation of partial differential equations on non-matching grids. There already exists applications of the mortar method to Navier-Stokes, elasticity, and Maxwell problems. The aim of this paper is to provide an extension of the mortar method to plates and shells problems. We first recall the Discrete Kirchhoff Tri...

It is previously known that the one dimensional mortar nite element projection is stable in the L 2 norm, provided that the ratio of any two neighboring mesh intervals is uniformly bounded, but with the constant in the bound depending on the maximum value of that ratio. In this paper, we show that this projection is stable in the L 2 norm, independently of the properties of the nonmortar mesh. ...

Mass-independent sulfur isotope signatures are observed in Archean and early Paleoproterozoic sedimentary sulfate and sulfide minerals, and provide the most robust constraints on early atmospheric oxygen levels. Smaller mass-independent sulfur isotope anomalies are observed in ice cores and interpreted as a tracer of stratospheric volcanic loading. Photochemistry of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) has be...

The Finite Element Tearing and Interconnecting (FETI) method is an iterative substructuring method using Lagrange multipliers to enforce the continuity of the nite element solution across the subdomain interface. Mortar nite elements are nonconforming nite elements that allow for a geometrically nonconforming decomposition of the computational domain into subregions and, at the same time, for t...

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