The aims of this study were to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS), fracture mode, and wire pull out (WPO) resistance between resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) and conventional orthodontic composite used as a lingual retainer adhesive. Forty lower human incisors were randomly divided into two equal groups. To determine the SBS, either Transbond-LR or Fuji Ortho-LC was applied to th...

Systematic surface energy modifications to glass substrates can induce nucleation and improve crystallization outcomes for small molecule active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and proteins. A comparatively broad probe for function is presented in which various APIs, proteins, organic solvents, aqueous media, surface energy motifs, crystallization methods, form factors, and flat and convex su...

Different stages of intrinsic nanostructurization related to evolution of free-volume voids, including phase separation, crystalline nuclei precipitation, and growth, were studied in glassy As2Se3 doped with Ga up to 5 at. %, using complementary techniques of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray anal...

Physicochemical analyses of Au nanoparticle monolayer formation on a glass surface functionalized with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) and ethyltrimethoxysilane (ETMS) were performed for fabricating a nanoarchitecture of metal nanoparticles using self-assembly. The Au nanoparticle surface density on the functionalized glass surface correlated linearly with the optical response because of ...

OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to evaluate the water absorption and the amount of hydroxyethyl metacrylate (HEMA) level released from various resin modified glass ionomer cements. METHODS Advance, Vitremer and Protec-Cem resin modified glass ionomer cements were used to evaluate the HEMA release. Ten specimens were fabricated from each cement in 10 x 1 mm height. Thirty specimens were i...

The aim of this study was evaluation and comparison fracture toughness, hardness microstructure ceramic-modified versus resin-modified glass ionomer restorative materials. For 20 specimens from both materials were fabricated in a stainless-steel split mold (25mm length, 2.5mm thickness 5mm width). Fracture toughness measured using Lloyd universal testing machine with cross head speed 2 mm/min. ...

To create a more cost effective glass while preserving its safety, the composition of soda-lime silicate glass was modified. The amount of Silicon dioxide in the composition was decreased in order to lower the melting point of the glass, thus making the new glass more cost-effective due to lower energy consumption. Calcium oxide and sodium oxide concentrations were increased to raise chemical d...

A variation on the rubber hand paradigm creates a striking illusion in which it seems to the participant that she or he is feeling touch through glass. This illusion provides insight about how individuals make use of predictive signals for integrating vision and touch.

A brief overview is presented of the modified random network (MRN) model in glass science emphasizing practical outcome its use. Then, configuron percolation theory (CPT) glass–liquid transition concisely outlined, role actual thresholds observed a complex system. The MRN shown as an important tool enabling to understand within CPT reduced threshold oxide systems.

BACKGROUND According to the classification suggested by McLean, Wilson and Nicholson only three materials, currently marketed, fit the designation of resin modified glass-ionomers. These materials will undergo an acid/base setting reaction but also contain a limited quantity of a monomer that will polymerize as a result of irradiation. The quantity of polymer is limited to the extent that it wi...