In this article we employ the nuclear EMC effect to extract parton distribution functions (PDFs) inside Lead (Pb) and Gold (Au) nuclei. Extracted PDFs are utilized obtain transverse momentum dependent (TMD) ones, using computing codes like Pythia 8 or MCFM-10. Through procedure TMDPDFs for charm bottom quarks in Au at $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200\;GeV$$ , Pb $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76\;TeV$$ $$\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5...

Modifying stress-strain curves is one of the important topics in mechanical engineering and materials science. Real stress-strain curves should be modified after necking point as stress becomes three-dimensional after creation of throat, and consequently, equivalent stress should be used instead of axial one. Also, distribution of triple stresses across throat section is not uniform anymore, an...