Numerical design optimization is a powerful tool that can be used by engineers during any stage of the design process. There are many different applications for structural optimization. A specific application that will be discussed in the following paper is experimental data matching. Data obtained through tests on a physical structure will be matched with data from a numerical model of that sa...

In this paper, a numerical simulation to analyze the influence of the surrounding water in a turbine runner has been carried out using finite element method (FEM). First, the sensitivity of the FEM model on the element shape and mesh density has been analysed. Secondly, with the optimized FEM model, the modal behaviour with the runner vibrating in air and in water has been calculated. The added...

Recent developments in Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have opened up new possibilities in the domain of inverse problems. For inverse problems like structural identification of large structures (such as bridges) where in situ measured data are expected to be imprecise and often incomplete, ANNs may hold greater promise. This study presents a method for estimating the damage intensities of jo...

This paper deals with a numerical technique for the identi®cation of damage on laminated structures. The numerical model is based on a ®rst-order shear deformation ®nite element. When the structure undergoes some kind of damage, its sti€ness is reduced, changing the dynamic response. By considering the sensitivities of the orthogonality conditions of the mode shapes, an algorithm is formulated,...

The major reason to calculate mode shapes (or eigenvectors and eigenvalues) is that they are used to uncouple the dynamic equilibrium equations for mode superposition and/or response spectra analyses. The main purpose of a dynamic response analysis of a structure is to accurately estimate displacements and member forces in the real structure. In general, there is no direct relationship between ...

corrosion of reinforcing steel and other embedded metals is the main cause of severe deterioration in reinforced concrete structures which subsequently imposes adverse effects on ultimate and serviceability limit state performance of the whole structure. in this paper, a new corrosion detection method for reinforced concrete beams, based on wavelet analysis is presented. to evaluate the capabil...

Damage detection in civil engineering structures using changes in measured modal parameters is an area of research that has received notable attention in literature in recent years. In this paper two different experimental techniques for predicting damage location and severity have been considered: the Change in Mode Shapes Method and the Mode Shapes Curvature Method. The techniques have been a...

This paper describes a study of FE model verification. Before undertaking a model updating procedure, it is important to determine whether the initial model can be updated or not. Two methods for model verification a convergence check and a configuration check are proposed here to address the problems of discretisation and configuration errors in FE models, respectively. The differences between...

Though Blind Source Separation (BSS) techniques have typically been applied within Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) framework, there joint diagonalization property can also be utilized within traditional input-output Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA) for the purpose of modal parameter estimation. This paper explores this possibility and suggests an approach to achieve the same. The paper presen...

Reduced-order mass weighted proper orthogonal decomposition (RMPOD), smooth orthogonal decomposition (SOD), and state variable modal decomposition (SVMD) are used to extract modal parameters from a nonuniform experimental beam. The beam was sensed by accelerometers. Accelerometer signals were integrated and passed through a high-pass filter to obtain velocities and displacements, all of which w...