Automotive Industry is targeting sustainable transportation in near future. Therefore hybrid and electric vehicles are going to be popular due to their sustainability, energy saving and zero emission. Electric motors play significant role in EV’s. In-wheel motor technology is being used in modern electric vehicles to improve efficiency, safety and controllability of vehicle nowadays. BLDC motor...

This paper presents the power management strategy for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV). The vehicle is powered by dual energy sources consisting of internal combustion engine (IC engine) as the peak power source and the electric battery as the secondary energy source. The operational principle of the power management strategy and the possible power flow patterns are described. Based on...

Two major emerging automotive technologies are the continued development of hybrid-electric drivetrains and telematics-enabled (or ‘intelligent’) vehicles capable of garnering and utilizing information about the traffic environment in which the vehicles are operating. The significant costs of each of these technologies are located internal to the vehicle (i.e. the powertrain) in the former case...

This paper presents a hybrid cascaded H-bridge multilevel motor drive control scheme for electric/hybrid electric vehicles where each phase of a three-phase cascaded multilevel converter can be implemented using only a single DC source and capacitors for the other DC sources. Traditionally, each phase of a three-phase cascaded multilevel converter requires n DC sources for 2n + 1 output voltage...

The fuel consumption of a simulation model of a real Hybrid Electric Vehicle is optimized on a standardized driving cycle using metaheuristics (PSO, ES, GA). Search space discretization and metamodels are considered for reducing the number of required, time-expensive simulations. Two hybrid metaheuristics for combining the discussed methods are presented. In experiments it is shown that the use...

Abstract In electric vehicles battery life can be prolonged by using hybrid energy storage systems (HESS ), which combine high density batteries with supercapacitors, characterized power density. This paper deals the control of electronic converters from an active parallel HESS. The load HESS is electrical motor drive vehicle. interfaces between DC-link and sources are four-phase bidirectional ...

With over 40% annual growth at market sales and decrease air pollution outcome, electric vehicles prove to be the evolution of transportation. However, expected range lithium battery limitations, considerably affect their adoption by consumers. In this article, hybrid energy storage systems consisting batteries ultracapacitors, are presented thoroughly. first part paper, a complete review ultra...