نتایج جستجو برای: mild cerebral hypoperfusion

تعداد نتایج: 296125  

Armaghan Fard-Esfahani, Babak Fallahi, Davood Beiki, Farzaneh Pooyafard Fatemeh Rahiminezhad Homayoun Amini Mohammad Reza Mohammadi Nazila Shahmansouri Seyed Mohammad Assadi

  Introduction: Studies with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) have revealed inconsistent changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in schizophrenia. Some studies investigated the rCBF and its relationship with psychopathology, positive and negative symptoms in treated patients. However, there is a little information about the pattern of rCBF in ...

Journal: :Stroke 1992
K U Frerichs A L Sirén G Z Feuerstein J M Hallenbeck

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Reperfusion following transient global cerebral ischemia is characterized by an initial hyperemic phase, which precedes hypoperfusion. The pathogenesis of these flow derangements remains obscure. Our study investigates the dynamics of postischemic cerebral blood flow changes, with particular attention to the role of local neurons. METHODS We assessed local cortical bloo...

2017
Branko Malojcic Panteleimon Giannakopoulos Farzaneh A. Sorond Elsa Azevedo Marina Diomedi Janja Pretnar Oblak Nicola Carraro Marina Boban Laszlo Olah Stephan J. Schreiber Aleksandra Pavlovic Zsolt Garami Nantan M. Bornstein Bernhard Rosengarten

BACKGROUND The vascular contributions to neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation may be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US). This review summarises the methodology for these widely available, safe and relatively low cost tools and analyses recent work highlighting their potential utility as biomarkers for differentiating subtypes of cognitive impairment and dem...

Journal: :Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement 2006
H Ohtaki T Fujimoto T Sato K Kishimoto M Fujimoto M Moriya S Shioda

Cerebrovascular stenosis caused by arteriosclerosis induces failure of the cerebral circulation. Even if chronic cerebral hypoperfusion does not induce acute neuronal cell death, cerebral hypoperfusion may be a risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine if vasodilation, expression of VEGF, and neovascularization are homeostatic signs of cerebral circu...

Journal: :Hypertension 2002
Shin-Ichi Yoshimura Ryuichi Morishita Katsuhiko Hayashi Jouji Kokuzawa Motokuni Aoki Kunio Matsumoto Toshikazu Nakamura Toshio Ogihara Noboru Sakai Yasufumi Kaneda

Although cerebral hypoperfusion caused by cerebral occlusive disease leads to cerebral ischemic events, an effective treatment has not yet been established. Recently, a novel therapeutic strategy for ischemic disease using angiogenic growth factors to expedite and/or augment collateral artery development has been proposed. Therapeutic angiogenesis might be useful for the treatment of cerebral o...

2012
Alex E Roher Josef P Debbins Michael Malek-Ahmadi Kewei Chen James G Pipe Sharmeen Maze Christine Belden Chera L Maarouf Pradeep Thiyyagura Hua Mo Jesse M Hunter Tyler A Kokjohn Douglas G Walker Jane C Kruchowsky Marek Belohlavek Marwan N Sabbagh Thomas G Beach

BACKGROUND Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia is a consequence of heterogeneous and complex interactions of age-related neurodegeneration and vascular-associated pathologies. Evidence has accumulated that there is increased atherosclerosis/arteriosclerosis of the intracranial arteries in AD and that this may be additive or synergistic with respect to the generation of hypoxia/ischemia and cognit...

Journal: :Stroke 2004
Masunari Shibata Ryo Ohtani Masafumi Ihara Hidekazu Tomimoto

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Cerebrovascular white matter (WM) lesions are closely associated with cognitive impairment and gait disorders in the elderly. We have successfully established a mouse model of chronic cerebral hypoperfusion that may provide new strategies for the molecular analysis of cerebrovascular WM lesions. METHODS Adult C57Bl/6 male mice were subjected to bilateral common carotid ...

2015
Juhua Pan Xiaoming Lei Jialong Wang Shijing Huang Yanyun Wang Ying Zhang Wen Chen Duojiao Li Jun Zheng Hanming Cui Qihua Liu

BACKGROUND Kaixinjieyu (KJ), derived from Kaixin and Sini powder, is an effective Chinese herbal medicine preparation used in the treatment of vascular depression (VD). We hypothesize that broad antidepressant effect of KJ results from the improved neurovascular unit (NVU) function via neurogenesis, permeability of blood-brain barrier (BBB) and balance of the fibrinolytic system. METHODS A VD...

Journal: :Circulation research 2016
Esther A H Warnert Jonathan C L Rodrigues Amy E Burchell Sandra Neumann Laura E K Ratcliffe Nathan E Manghat Ashley D Harris Zoe Adams Angus K Nightingale Richard G Wise Julian F R Paton Emma C Hart

RATIONALE Data from animal models of hypertension indicate that high blood pressure may develop as a vital mechanism to maintain adequate blood flow to the brain. We propose that congenital vascular variants of the posterior cerebral circulation and cerebral hypoperfusion could partially explain the pathogenesis of essential hypertension, which remains enigmatic in 95% of patients. OBJECTIVE ...

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