Emergence and distribution of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria in environments pose a risk to human and animal health. A total of 82 isolates of Escherichia spp. were recovered from cloacal swabs of migrating and non-migrating wild birds. All bacterial isolates were identified and characterized morphologically and biochemically. 72% and 50% of isolates recovered from non-migrating and migrat...

Nomads in West Sumatra have a very big share the development of village, one which is Sulit Air, has quite several and nomadic organization called Air Sepakat (SAS) so that it becomes overseas assisted villages must collaborate with nomads social, cultural economic fields. It turns out implementation cooperation not yet been realized. There are problems such as coordination between parties coll...