نتایج جستجو برای: microbial etiology

تعداد نتایج: 163628  

Journal: :Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology 2006
Christine B Ambrosone Mary K Nesline Warren Davis

The establishment of a biorepository with linkage to clinical and epidemiologic data will provide an invaluable resource for cancer research, including studies of cancer etiology, progression, and prognosis, as well as development of biomarkers for early detection. Developing an infrastructure for a biorepository linked to clinical, pathologic, and epidemiologic data requires significant effort...

2015
Ankit Goel Abhishek Sinha Rakshit Vijay Sinai Khandeparker Rachit Mehrotra Pallavi Vashisth Anuj Garg

BACKGROUND Bacteria have long been recognized as the primary etiology for pulpal and periapical lesions, which necessitates the elimination of bacteria from the root canal system. In primary teeth, irrigation and debridement is the main protocol required to disinfect the canal. Biomechanical preparation cannot be vigorously done on the primary teeth due to anatomical barrier such as thin and fl...

2012
Anushka V Devnikar B Kulkarni

Background: Cholera, an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by Vibrio cholerae still ranks high in the etiology of diarrhoeal diseases in several parts of India. Aim:To study the characteristics and anti-microbial resistance pattern of the Vibrio choleraestrains isolated in our hospital. Methods: Over a 2 year period, stool samples from clinically suspected cholera cases were screened and the isola...

2017
Susanta Pahari Deepyan Chatterjee Shikha Negi Jagdeep Kaur Balvinder Singh Javed N. Agrewala

Understanding etiology of autoimmune diseases has been a great challenge for designing drugs and vaccines. The pathophysiology of many autoimmune diseases may be attributed to molecular mimicry provoked by microbes. Molecular mimicry hypothesizes that a sequence homology between foreign and self-peptides leads to cross-activation of autoreactive T cells. Different microbial proteins are implica...

2009
Faten N. Aberra

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a disorder of the immune system leading to persistent inflammation and ulceration that may occur anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract, from mouth to anus. The etiology of CD is unknown but the disease is believed to manifest from a combination of factors which include genetic predisposition, immune dysregulation and environmental triggers. The interplay of these factor...

Journal: :Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale 2007
M Hatzistilianou A Rekleity F Athanassiadou M A DeLutiis P Conti D Catriu

PURPOSE Procalcitonin has proven to be a sensitive inflammatory marker in non-neutropenic patients. The aim of this study was to determine and compare Procalcitonin with other inflammatory markers in the serum of immunosuppressed children with haematological malignancies; and to assess the predictive value of these mediators in distinguishing between bacterial and non-bacterial infection. MET...

2017
Louise C. Kenny Douglas B. Kell

Although it is widely considered, in many cases, to involve two separable stages (poor placentation followed by oxidative stress/inflammation), the precise originating causes of preeclampsia (PE) remain elusive. We have previously brought together some of the considerable evidence that a (dormant) microbial component is commonly a significant part of its etiology. However, apart from recognizin...

Journal: :BMC Pediatrics 2005
Grzegorz Węgrzyn Julianna Kurlenda Anna Liberek Anna Tylki-Szymańska Barbara Czartoryska Ewa Piotrowska Joanna Jakóbkiewicz-Banecka Alicja Węgrzyn

BACKGROUND Mucopolysaccharidoses are heritable, metabolic diseases caused by deficiency in an activity of one of specific lysosomal enzymes involved in degradation of mucoplysaccharides (glycosaminoglycans). Among many medical problems of patients with mucopolysaccharidoses, there are frequent episodes of diarrhea of unknown etiology. CASE PRESENTATION A girl, diagnosed enzymatically for muco...

2017
Ya-Shu Kuang Jin-Hua Lu Sheng-Hui Li Jun-Hua Li Ming-Yang Yuan Jian-Rong He Nian-Nian Chen Wan-Qing Xiao Song-Ying Shen Lan Qiu Ying-Fang Wu Cui-Yue Hu Yan-Yan Wu Wei-Dong Li Qiao-Zhu Chen Hong-Wen Deng Christopher J. Papasian Hui-Min Xia Xiu Qiu

The human gut microbiome can modulate metabolic health and affect insulin resistance, and it may play an important role in the etiology of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Here, we compared the gut microbial composition of 43 GDM patients and 81 healthy pregnant women via whole-metagenome shotgun sequencing of their fecal samples, collected at 21-29 weeks, to explore associations between GD...

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