Diabetes is a global problem which impacts people of all ages. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) main ailment the eyes resulting from diabetes can result in loss eyesight if not detected and treated on time. The current process detecting DR its progress involves manual examination by experts, time-consuming. Extracting retinal vasculature, segmentation optic disc (OD)/fovea play significant part DR. De...

The eye is impacted by several disorders, either directly or indirectly. As a result, exams are crucial component of general healthcare. One the effects diabetes diabetic retinopathy (DR), which affects blood vessels that supply and nourish retina causes severe visual loss. prevalent conditions consequence eyes retinopathy. symptoms may be absent minimal. It eventually result in blindness. Ther...

The invention of OCT angiography (OCTA) was a milestone in studying the early stages diabetic retinopathy (DR). latest findings show significant changes foveal avascular zone (FAZ) parameters (FAZ area, FAZ perimeter, acirculatory index, axis ratio, angle) diabetes mellitus patients with no ophthalmoscopic signs DR. Many studies evaluate vessel density superficial and deep plexuses these using ...

Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes blindness for people suffering from diabetes. Microaneurysm (MA) initial symptom DR. MA a lesion based disease which starts as small red spots on retina and increases in size DR progresses finally leads to blindness. So eliminating can effectively prevent at an early stage. However, due complex retinal structure, different brightne...