In this paper, we propose dictionary attacks against speaker verification-a novel attack vector that aims to match a large fraction of population by chance. We introduce generic formulation the can be used with various speech representations and threat models. The attacker uses adversarial optimization maximize raw similarity embeddings between seed sample proxy population. resulting master voi...

This article is devoted to the question of how a native speaker exercises his authority over non-native speaker. The research was carried out within framework theory linguistic imperialism. To reveal these relations, concept right correction introduced. describe figures and speaker, we turn researchers imperialism, in particular R. Phillipson, Yu. Tsuda, etc. It said that standard view dominanc...

mulla sadra treated logos (kalam) as something that expresses the inside of the speaker, and explained that divine logos includes god’s creatures and god's action, therefore applying the word and logos to the universe is true, and according to the definition, god is speaker. mulla sadra explains the divine logos and command in three steps: superior logos i.e. the world of amr, middle logos...

Speaker segmentation is an essential part of a speaker diarization system. Common segmentation systems usually miss speaker change points when speakers switch fast. These errors seriously confuse the following speaker clustering step and result in high overall speaker diarization error rates. In this paper two methods are proposed to deal with this problem: The first approach uses speaker ident...

The aim of this paper is to contribute learner corpus research into formulaic language in native and non-native German. To effect, a argumentative essays written by advanced British students German (WHiG) was compared with speakers (Falko-L1). A corpus-driven analysis reveals larger number 3-grams WHiG than Falko-L1, which suggests that learners are more likely use writing their native-speaker ...