The present review focuses on the current progress harnessing potential of hydrogen production by Methane Steam Reforming (MSR). First, based prominent literature in last few years, overall research efforts using different feed stocks like ethanol, ammonia, glycerol, methanol and methane is presented. presented data reactor type, operating conditions, catalyst used yield to provide a general ov...

Renewable hydrogen may be produced in the near term at a cost that is competitive with natural gas reforming by integrating hydrogen production with existing industrial utilization of agricultural residues. A team of government, industrial, and academic organizations is developing a steam reforming process to be demonstrated on the gaseous byproducts from a process for making activated carbon f...

The switch from a carbon-based to hydrogen-based economy requires environmentally friendly methods for hydrogen production. CO 2 -reforming of methane promises be greener alternative steam-methane reforming, which accounts the majority production today. For this dry process become industrially competitive, challenges such as catalyst deactivation and degradation through coke formation must bett...

In this idealized, stoichiometric equation, cellulose (represented as C,H,,O,) reacts with water to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide, mimicking the commercial manufacture of hydrogen from methane by catalytic steam reforming chemistv. More realistically, a practical technology must be able to convert the cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and extractive components of the biomass feedstock to ...

Biogas is a significant by-product produced in algae processing and may be used for many different applications, not only as renewable energy carrier but also chemical intermediate integrated algae-based biorefineries. In this work, the reforming of biogas to H2/CO2 mixtures (referred SynFeed) feed direct hydrogenation CO2 methanol investigated. Two conventional processes, namely steam methane ...

In the present study, the operating conditions of an anode-supported high temperature direct internal reforming (DIR) planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) are numerically analyzed. SOFCs are the energy conversion devices that produce electricity and heat directly from a gaseous fuel by the electrochemical combination of that fuel with an oxidant. A planar SOFC consists of an interconnect structu...

A series of the mixed oxides iron and cerium, with an iron(III) oxide content ranging from 0 wt% to 100 were tested as oxygen carriers in chemical looping dry reforming methane (CL-DRM). The reactivity during CL-DRM significantly increased when cerium are forming a oxide. By careful control Fe2O3/CeO2 mass ratio, initial oxidation state reaction time activity carrier material can be adjusted so...