نتایج جستجو برای: metformin hyperinsulinemia

تعداد نتایج: 16815  

Journal: :The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2016
Vanita R Aroda Sharon L Edelstein Ronald B Goldberg William C Knowler Santica M Marcovina Trevor J Orchard George A Bray David S Schade Marinella G Temprosa Neil H White Jill P Crandall

Participants from DPP/DPPOS were assigned to placebo (n=1082) or metformin (n=1073) for 3.2 years, followed by metformin in the metformin group for 9 years. Metformin use was associated with increased risk of vitamin B12 deficiency.

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2001
K Shum K Inouye O Chan J Mathoo D Bilinski S G Matthews M Vranic

This study aimed to differentiate the effects of repeated antecedent hypoglycemia, antecedent marked hyperinsulinemia, and antecedent increases in corticosterone on counterregulation to subsequent hypoglycemia in normal rats. Specifically, we examined whether exposure to hyperinsulinemia or elevated corticosterone per se could impair subsequent counterregulation. Four groups of male Sprague-Daw...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2015
Jennifer M Perkins Nino G Joy Donna B Tate Stephen N Davis

We investigated the separate and combined effects of hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia on markers of endothelial function, proinflammatory and proatherothrombotic responses in overweight/obese nondiabetic humans. Twenty-two individuals (13 F/9 M, BMI 30.1 ± 4.1 kg/m(2)) were studied during four randomized, single-blind protocols. The pancreatic clamp technique was combined with 4-h glucose cla...

Journal: :International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2009
Bulent Haydardedeoglu Erhan Simsek Esra B Kilicdag Tayfun Bagis

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the metabolic and endocrine effects of treatment with cyclic medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) plus metformin compared with metformin alone in women with PCOS. METHODS In this prospective randomized study of women with PCOS, 20 women received 850 mg of metformin twice a day, and 20 women received 850 mg of metformin plus 5 mg of MPA twice a day. Body mass index, hormonal...

Journal: :International journal of oncology 2013
Hisaaki Miyoshi Kiyohito Kato Hisakazu Iwama Emiko Maeda Teppei Sakamoto Koji Fujita Yuka Toyota Joji Tani Takako Nomura Shima Mimura Mitsuyoshi Kobayashi Asahiro Morishita Hideki Kobara Hirohito Mori Hirohito Yoneyama Akihiro Deguchi Takashi Himoto Kazutaka Kurokohchi Keiichi Okano Yasuyuki Suzuki Koji Murao Tsutomu Masaki

Metformin is a commonly used oral anti-hyperglycemic agent of the biguanide family. Recent studies suggest that metformin may reduce cancer risk and improve prognosis. However, the antitumor mechanism of metformin in several types of cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), has not been elucidated. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the effects of metformin on HCC cell prol...

2014
Sylvia Andrzejewski Simon-Pierre Gravel Julie St-Pierre Michael N Pollak

Metformin is commonly used in the treatment of diabetes, however recently there is increasing interest in “repurposing” the drug for cancer prevention or treatment. Metformin is believed to act by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I, leading to activation of AMPK. Interestingly, metformin treatment is not associated with the serious health consequences that are seen with classic inhibitors of co...

Journal: :Respirology 2016
Chun-Yi Li Steven R Erickson Chung-Hsuen Wu

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Metformin is a first-line treatment for patients with diabetes. Recent animal studies indicated that metformin can reduce airway inflammation. However, it remains unclear whether the use of metformin can help patients maintain asthma control. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between the use of metformin and asthma-related outcomes, which include...

Journal: :Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology 2013
Bruce Bostrom Priya Uppal Julie Chu Yoav Messinger Laura Gandrud Robert McEvoy

BACKGROUND Hyperglycemia during corticosteroid and asparaginase therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a significant side effect that is usually treated with insulin. Metformin is an oral antidiabetic biguanide that may cause metabolic acidosis and liver enzyme abnormalities of possible concern in patients receiving chemotherapy. PROCEDURE We reviewed patients with acute lymphoblastic le...

Journal: :Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme 2002
H-M Lakka J T Salonen J Tuomilehto G A Kaplan T A Lakka

We investigated the temporal relationships between obesity, weight change and hyperinsulinemia in a population-based 4-year follow-up study of 695 middle-aged, non-diabetic, and normoinsulinemic men. Thirty-eight men developed hyperinsulinemia during the follow-up (fasting serum insulin > or = 12.0 mU/l). In logistic regression analysis adjusting for other risk factors, men with body mass index...

Journal: :international journal of reproductive biomedicine 0
sedigheh amooee mohammad ebrahim parsanezhad maryam ravanbod shirazi saeed alborzi alamtaj samsami

background: chromium picolinate could be effective in clomiphen citrate resistant pcos patients. objective: to compare the effects of chromium picolinate vs. metformin in clomiphen citrate resistant pcos patients. materials and methods: the present randomized clinical trial was performed on 92 women with clomiphen citrate-resistant pcos at the clinics which were affiliated to shiraz university ...

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