Pupils’ poor achievement in mathematics has recently been a concern in many Western countries. In order to address this issue, it has been proposed to teach chess in schools. However, in spite of optimistic claims, no convincing evidence of the academic benefits of chess instruction has ever been provided, because no study has ever controlled for possible placebo effects. In this experimental s...

the present research examines the academic listening comprehension strategies (lcs) among a total number of 59 intermediate and upper-intermediate persian learners who were taking pre-university courses in 2011 in persian language centre in imam khomeini international university, qazvin. the study examined nature of lcs, the variety of applying lcs, and finally predictability of strategies as a...

How does the type of learning material impact what is learned? The current research investigates the nature of students’ learning of math concepts when using manipulatives (Uttal, Scudder, & DeLoache, 1997). We examined how the type of manipulative (concrete, abstract, none) and problem-solving prompt (metacognitive or problem-focused) affect student learning, engagement, and knowledge transfer...

Learning efficacy can be substantially improved through the frequent use of learning strategies, whose practicality has been confirmed extensive research. Thus, purpose current study is to contribute this wealth research by determining whether strategies are significant predictors students’ achievement in English as a foreign language (EFL) well exploring strategy awareness and variations gende...

The current research was an effort to study the interaction of gender with text enhancement and meta-cognitive grammar instruction on learning and recall of English grammar. To this end, two groups of students consisting of 51 learners from both genders were formed. The participants were 51 male and 51 female learners. The 51 participants of each gender were further divided into two groups. The...

Strong metacognition skills are associated with learning outcomes and student performance. Metacognition includes metacognitive knowledge-our awareness of our thinking-and metacognitive regulation-how we control our thinking to facilitate learning. In this study, we targeted metacognitive regulation by guiding students through self-evaluation assignments following the first and second exams in ...