The optical, noncontact stereovision system and data analysis procedure are developed for the measurement of porous foams. The stereovision measurement system has demonstrated the capability to capture both the micro-scale features and the macro-scale shape of both the open-cell and closed-cell porous foams. A computational procedure, denoted as the grid method, is developed to identify represe...

A process has been developed for obtaining closed cell metallic foams using a ceramic foam precursor. In the present study, the major constituent of the ceramic foam precursor was iron oxide (Fe2O3), which was mixed with various foaming/setting additives. The mixture set rapidly at room temperature, stabilizing the foam generated by hydrogen release. The oxide foam was then reduced by annealing...

Directional freeze-casting – a process used to create foams with elongated, aligned pores applied so far exclusively for ceramics – is demonstrated for titanium foams. An aqueous slurry of <45 lm titanium powders was directionally solidified, resulting in a powder preform consisting of elongated, aligned dendrites of pure ice separated by interdendritic regions with high powder content. After f...

It is well known that foaming can become a major problem during large-scale recombinant protein bioprocesses; the vigorous stirring and introduction of gases to maintain the required dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration for the organism [1] in addition to the growth medium and protein products themselves [2], can result in the formation and stabilization of foams consisting of gas-filled liquid ...

Alginates in the format of scaffolds provide important functions as materials for cell encapsulation, drug delivery, tissue engineering and wound healing among others. The method for preparation of alginate-based foams presented here is based on homogeneous, ionotropic gelation of aerated alginate solutions, followed by air drying. The method allows higher flexibility and better control of the ...

Abstract Nanofiller reinforcing agents can significantly improve the strength and modulus of polymer foams. But these improvements are often accompanied by changes in foam density (or equivalently the expansion ratio or void volume). The efficacy of nanofillers as reinforcing agents can only be judged once the density differences are accounted for. We review the literature and show that represe...

When increasing the wood fiber (WF) content in extruded wood fiber/plastic composites (WPC) foams, a good balance between reducing the cost and obtaining good cell morphology should be maintained. This study examines the relationship between WF content and the foam morphology in WPC foams. The role of WF as cell nucleating agent at low concentrations (10 wt.%) was observed, as WPC foam with 10 ...

this investigation presents the effect of various parameters on foam stability and its rheological properties. the underlying idea of this experiment is generating of drilling foam with uniform bubbles. the main problem of foam using is controlling its stability during field application. the most important parameters which cause instability in foam are gravity drainage, gas diffusion and bubble...

Lignosulfonate and lignosulfonate hydrolyzed under alkaline conditions were used as the polyol components in polyurethane foam formulations. Although the treatment increased hydroxyl group abundance, it did not improve the applicability of hydrolyzed lignosulfonate in polyurethane foam. Thus, the use of original lignosulfonate yielded foams of thermal stability and mechanical properties compara...

Surface tension is a critical parameter in bubbles and foams, yet it difficult to assess when microparticles are attached at the interface. By considering interaction force between an air–liquid interface microparticles, modified equations for sessile bubble tensiometry can be derived determine surface shape of static microparticle-laden bubbles. A method, which forces considered, was developed...