Abstract: Symbol-pair codes are proposed to protect against pair errors in symbol-pair read channels. One of the most important task in symbol-pair coding theory is to determine the minimum pair-distance of symbol-pair codes. In this paper, we investigate the symbol-pair distances of cyclic codes of length p over Fpm . The exact symbol-pair distances of all cyclic codes of such length are deter...

A’ view of nature within the framework of garden and in relation with human needs and drives that satisfy theneed to be rooted has caused the representation of nature in garden to be regarded as cultural heritage. Garden and garden designing are suitable cases for us to study cultural characteristics and traits. Thus, human beings have searched their eternal interest in an ideal and unattainabl...

O ne of the first hospitals in the Western world was the Aesculapium which was built in Rome along the Tiber Island in 293 bc and included a long-term recovery center. When the emperor Claudius granted freedom to slaves who had been there for years, it was probably aimed more at disposition of the patients and recovery of the beds they occupied than emancipation. The symbols which reflect the h...

Abstract Introduction Female sexual dysfunction includes many different conditions that involve desire, arousal, orgasm, and pain. More than 40% of American women report problems nearly 12% meet the criteria for a diagnosed dysfunction. Given sensitivity topic, turn to Internet find information. In specific, social media allows users interact with others by creating, viewing commenting on conte...