Virtually all cells living in multicellular structures such as tissues and organs are encased in an extracellular matrix. One of the most important features of a biofilm is the extracellular polymeric substance that functions as a matrix, holding bacterial cells together. Yet very little is known about how the matrix forms or how matrix components encase bacteria during biofilm development. Pse...

It ha been proved that the lattice Boltzmann Methods (LBMs) are very efficient for computational fluid dynamics purposes, and for capturing the dynamics of weak acoustic fluctuations. Especially, the multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method (MRT-LBM) appears as a very robust scheme with high precision. It is well-known that there exist several free relaxation parameters in the MRT-LBM. Al...

The Time Domain Random Walk (TDRW) method has been recently developed by Delay and Bodin [Delay, F. and Bodin, J., 2001. Time domain random walk method to simulate transport by advection-dispersion and matrix diffusion in fracture networks. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28(21): 4051-4054.] and Bodin et al. [Bodin, J., Porel, G. and Delay, F., 2003c. Simulation of solute transport in discrete fracture ne...

We reexamine neutrino oscillations in exact parity models. Previously it was shown in a specific model that large neutrino mixing angles result. We show here that this is a general result of neutrino mixing in exact parity models provided that the neutrino mass matrix is real. In this case, the effects of neutrino mixing in exact parity models is such that the probability of a given weak eigens...

carbon nano-tube (cnt) reinforced metal matrix nano-composites have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years due to the outstanding physical and mechanical properties of cnts. however, utilizing cnt as reinforcement for alloy matrixes has not been studies systematically and is still a challenging issue. in the present study, cu80fe20/10cnt nanocomposite was synthesized by mechanical ...

in this paper, we develop a numerical resolution of the space-time fractional advection-dispersion equation. we utilize spectral-collocation method combining with a product integration technique in order to discretize the terms involving spatial fractional order derivatives that leads to a simple evaluation of the related terms. by using bernstein polynomial basis, the problem is transformed in...

The aim of this work was to explore how various surface treatments would change the dispersion component of surface energy and acidbase character of hemp nanofibers, using inverse gas chromatography (IGC), and to investigate the effect of the incorporation of these modified nanofibers into a biopolymer matrix on the properties of their nanocomposites. Bio-nanocomposite materials were prepared f...

In this paper, ultrasonic wave propagation in three phases (3P) of composite materials was investigated. The simulation was conducted by PZFlex analysis code, a time domain finite element program. The reflection and transmission characteristics with different shapes of middle layer between glass fiber and epoxy resin are investigated in order to understand basic ultrasonic behavior of energy di...

The Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) has many attractive properties that make it ideal for treating a broad class of physical problems. RKPM may be implemented in a \mesh-full" or a \mesh-free" manner and provides the ability to tune the method, via the selection of a window function and its associated dilation parameter, in order to achieve the requisite numerical performance. RKPM al...

We describe methods of investigating the behavior of photonic crystals. Our approach establishes a link between the dispersion relation of the Bloch modes for an infinite crystal (which describes the intrinsic properties of the photonic crystal in the absence of an incident field) and the diffraction problem of a grating (finite photonic crystal) illuminated by an incident field. We point out t...