نتایج جستجو برای: maternal fasting

تعداد نتایج: 140113  

Journal: :Endocrinology 2007
Timothy C R Prickett Christopher W H Rumball Alex J Buckley Frank H Bloomfield Timothy G Yandle Jane E Harding Eric A Espiner

C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) has a crucial role in postnatal endochondral bone growth and is rapidly responsive to changes in nutrition. Although CNP is expressed in the placenta, little is known about the regulation and role of CNP in fetal-maternal health. We hypothesized that CNP may be similarly responsive to undernutrition in the growing fetus, in which maternal nutrition is crucial to...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2016
Joan M Boylan Jennifer A Sanders Philip A Gruppuso

Limited nutrient availability is a cause of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), a condition that has important implications for the well being of the offspring. Using the established IUGR model of maternal fasting in the rat, we investigated mechanisms that control gene expression and mRNA translation in late-gestation fetal liver. Maternal fasting for 48 h during the last one-third of gest...

Journal: :Diabetes care 2014
Ali J Chakera Gill Spyer Nicola Vincent Sian Ellard Andrew T Hattersley Fidelma P Dunne

OBJECTIVE Identifying glucokinase monogenic diabetes (GCK-MODY) in pregnancy is important, as management is different from management for other forms of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and there is no increased maternal risk of type 2 diabetes. We calculated the population prevalence of GCK-MODY in pregnancy and determined the clinical characteristics that differentiate pregnant women with ...

2018
Robin N Beaumont Nicole M Warrington Alana Cavadino Jessica Tyrrell Michael Nodzenski Momoko Horikoshi Frank Geller Ronny Myhre Rebecca C Richmond Lavinia Paternoster Jonathan P Bradfield Eskil Kreiner-Møller Ville Huikari Sarah Metrustry Kathryn L Lunetta Jodie N Painter Jouke-Jan Hottenga Catherine Allard Sheila J Barton Ana Espinosa Julie A Marsh Catherine Potter Ge Zhang Wei Ang Diane J Berry Luigi Bouchard Shikta Das Hakon Hakonarson Jani Heikkinen Øyvind Helgeland Berthold Hocher Albert Hofman Hazel M Inskip Samuel E Jones Manolis Kogevinas Penelope A Lind Letizia Marullo Sarah E Medland Anna Murray Jeffrey C Murray Pål R Njølstad Ellen A Nohr Christoph Reichetzeder Susan M Ring Katherine S Ruth Loreto Santa-Marina Denise M Scholtens Sylvain Sebert Verena Sengpiel Marcus A Tuke Marc Vaudel Michael N Weedon Gonneke Willemsen Andrew R Wood Hanieh Yaghootkar Louis J Muglia Meike Bartels Caroline L Relton Craig E Pennell Leda Chatzi Xavier Estivill John W Holloway Dorret I Boomsma Grant W Montgomery Joanne M Murabito Tim D Spector Christine Power Marjo-Ritta Järvelin Hans Bisgaard Struan F A Grant Thorkild I A Sørensen Vincent W Jaddoe Bo Jacobsson Mads Melbye Mark I McCarthy Andrew T Hattersley M Geoffrey Hayes Timothy M Frayling Marie-France Hivert Janine F Felix Elina Hyppönen William L Lowe David M Evans Debbie A Lawlor Bjarke Feenstra Rachel M Freathy

Genome-wide association studies of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, whereas relatively little is known about the role of maternal genetic variation. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up to 86 577 women of Europe...

2014
Shahnaz Pourarian Bahia Namavar Jahromi Faranak Takmil

Introduction: There is a great deal of controversy regarding the effect of gestational magnesium (Mg) deficiency on fetal growth and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in infants. Therefore, this study aimed to delineate the possible relationship between maternal Mg level and infant LBW. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on 180 mothers in Shiraz, Iran. Fasting blood samples we...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2007
M J De Blasio M Dodic A J Jefferies K M Moritz E M Wintour J A Owens

An adverse intrauterine environment increases the risk of developing various adult-onset diseases, whose nature varies with the timing of exposure. Maternal undernutrition in humans can increase adiposity, and the risk of coronary heart disease and impaired glucose tolerance in adult life, which may be partly mediated by maternal or fetal endocrine stress responses. In sheep, dexamethasone in e...

Journal: :Galen Medical Journal 2022

Background: The global prevalence of hypertensive pregnancy disorders (HPDs) is 5.2%-8.2%. Lipid profiles made up triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL), and high-density (HDL) could affect the arterial vessel wall leading to HPDs. Preeclampsia (PE), among most severe maternal-fetal HPDs, has affected 0.2%-9.2% all pregnancies. current study aimed ...

Journal: :World journal of pediatrics : WJP 2014
Ruo-Lin Hou Huan-Huan Zhou Xiao-Yang Chen Xiu-Min Wang Jie Shao Zheng-Yan Zhao

BACKGROUND Large-for-gestational age (LGA) newborns can increase the risk of metabolic syndrome. Previous studies have shown that the levels of maternal blood lipids, connecting peptide (C-peptide), insulin and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were significantly different between LGA and appropriate-for-gestational age (AGA) newborns. This study aimed to determine the effect of the levels of mat...

2017
Robin N Beaumont Nicole M Warrington Alana Cavadino Jessica Tyrrell Michael Nodzenski Momoko Horikoshi Frank Geller Ronny Myhre Rebecca C. Richmond Lavinia Paternoster Jonathan P. Bradfield Eskil Kreiner-Møller Ville Huikari Sarah Metrustry Kathryn L. Lunetta Jodie N. Painter Jouke-Jan Hottenga Catherine Allard Sheila J. Barton Ana Espinosa Julie A. Marsh Catherine Potter Ge Zhang Wei Ang Diane J. Berry Luigi Bouchard Shikta Das Hakon Hakonarson Jani Heikkinen Øyvind Helgeland Berthold Hocher Albert Hofman Hazel M. Inskip Samuel E Jones Manolis Kogevinas Penelope A. Lind Letizia Marullo Sarah E. Medland Anna Murray Jeffrey C. Murray Pål R. Njølstad Ellen A. Nohr Christoph Reichetzeder Susan M. Ring Katherine S Ruth Loreto Santa-Marina Denise M. Scholtens Sylvain Sebert Verena Sengpiel Marcus A Tuke Marc Vaudel Michael N Weedon Gonneke Willemsen Andrew R Wood Hanieh Yaghootkar Louis J. Muglia Meike Bartels Caroline L. Relton Craig E. Pennell Leda Chatzi Xavier Estivill John W. Holloway Dorret I. Boomsma Grant W. Montgomery Joanne M. Murabito Tim D. Spector Christine Power Marjo-Ritta Järvelin Hans Bisgaard Struan F.A. Grant Thorkild I.A. Sørensen Vincent W. Jaddoe Bo Jacobsson Mads Melbye Mark I. McCarthy Andrew T. Hattersley M. Geoffrey Hayes Timothy M. Frayling Marie-France Hivert Janine F. Felix Elina Hyppönen William L. Lowe David M Evans Debbie A. Lawlor Bjarke Feenstra Rachel M. Freathy

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of birth weight have focused on fetal genetics, while relatively little is known about how maternal genetic variation influences fetal growth. We aimed to identify maternal genetic variants associated with birth weight that could highlight potentially relevant maternal determinants of fetal growth. We meta-analysed GWAS data on up to 8.7 million SNPs in up...

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