This article describes the chronology of recognition formal religion and marginalization local in Indonesia. Formally, Indonesian government recognizes based on policy or constitution That is Presidental Decree number 1 year 1965 Constitution Number 5 1969. According to constitution, religions are Islam, Christian, Catholic, Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism. But Confucianism was marginalized ne...

Abstract Although UN Security Council Resolution 1325 calls for increased participation of women in all stages a peace process, the number who participate formal negotiations is still very limited. In order to augment their number, Women and other international organizations have published series policy reports which they argue that women's increases success leads more inclusive agreements. How...

Against a background of increased decentralization, limited previous research examines its role in resource marginalization Kenya. Specific objectives include identifying the socioeconomic sources and solutions to socio-economic marginalization. The results study will improve our understanding decentralization. Qualitative data was collected analysed using thematic analysis. Quantitative Statis...

OF THE DISSERTATION Reasoning and Decisions in Probabilistic Graphical Models – A Unified Framework By Qiang Liu Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science University of California, Irvine, 2014 Prof. Alexander Ihler, Chair Probabilistic graphical models such as Markov random fields, Bayesian networks and decision networks (a.k.a. influence diagrams) provide powerful frameworks for representing a...