Purpose:To investigate the prevalence and radiographic characteristics of migrated mandibular second premolars byusing panoramic radiography.Materials & Methods:The previously taken 27758 radiographs were evaluated regarding determining theprevalence premolar migration. Thirty-six excluded from study due to notproviding inclusion criteria. 27722 retrospectively by same operator. In diagnosi...

A pier abutment is the lone standing tooth between two critically situated edentulous spaces, in a frequently seen clinical situation, missing first premolar and molar seen, which leads to design where canine second acts as terminal abutments abutment. This fulcrum may lead debonding of less retentive during function, overcome this situation non rigid connector advised. paper presents case repo...

The first exclusive regioselective fragmentation of primary ozonides controlled by remote carbonyl groups on ozonolysis of norbornene derivatives and reaction of final ozonides with triethylamine as a new probe for determining the regiochemistry of carbonyl oxide formation from primary ozonide fragmentation are reported. Ozonolysis of the endo adducts 3a-d and the deuterated compounds 8a and 8b...

BACKGROUND Knowledge about root canal morphology and its frequent variations can exert considerable influence on the success of endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to survey the root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar teeth in a Gujarati population by decalcification and clearing technique. METHODS One hundred thirty eight extracted mandibular first premolar teeth were ...

Tooth impaction is defined as any tooth that fails to erupt into a normal functional position and remains unerupted beyond the time at which it should normally erupt. Reports of impaction and eruption failure in primary teeth are relatively rare compared to permanent teeth. We report 2 rare cases where the second premolar was located on the occlusal side of the impacted mandibular second primar...

Before initiating any endodontic therapy, probability of extra canals should be considered. The Incidence of three canals in mandibular second premolar has been reported to be 0.46-0.5%. The present report describes nonsurgical endodontic treatment of three mandibular second premolars with three canals. In these cases, three orifices were located in mesiobuccal, distobuccal and lingual. Mesiobu...

Mandibular premolars usually have a single root and canal. Complex root canal system with atypical variations is a common finding among them. Failure to identify such a one can affect the prognosis of endodontic treatment. Apart from knowledge and sophisticated instruments, a good clinical expertise is required in identifying, tracing and treating such a root canal system. This case report is o...

Successful endodontic treatment depends on thorough knowledge in root canal morphology, appropriate assessment of pulp chamber floor, critical interpretation of radiograph, and on biomechanical preparation followed by three dimensional obturation of root canal system. The possibility of additional root /canal should be considered even in teeth a low frequency of abnormal root canal anatomy. Man...

The mental foramen can be found in various locations, ranging from the root of the first lower premolar to the roots of the first molar. The anterior loop is described as the mental canal, which rises from the mandibular canal and runs outward, upward, and backward to open at the mental foramen. The knowledge of the location of the mental foramen and the existence of an anterior loop is importa...