High salinity and drought seriously limit the production of many crops worldwide, including apple (Malus x. domestica Borkh). Members bZIP family transcription factors play important roles in abiotic stress various plants, but there have been few studies perennial tree species. In our previous study, we conducted a genome-wide survey factor genes apple. Here, focused on one these genes, MdbZIP2...

According to the Green Deal efforts, importance and relevance of organic fertilization will increase in near future. Therefore, investigation effects different fertilizers on soil productivity nutrient supply is a priority area agricultural research. Organic fertilizer experiment was conducted an eight-year-old apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchard at Debrecen-Pallag. In trial Pinova cultivar ...

Multiple quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with fruit size have been reported in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.); however, few fully characterized and/or validated. A pedigree-based QTL analysis approach was used to examine the genetic basis of weight ‘Honeycrisp’-derived germplasm. Fourteen breeding parents were represented by 814 offspring from 13 full-sib families ‘Honeycrisp’ and ‘Mi...

Context: Cardiovascular disorders are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, especially in people with diabetes. Due to synthetic drugs’ adverse effects, new medicines needed. Evidence Acquisition: Iranian traditional medicine (ITM) is one the oldest medical systems. In this article, we first introduce list cardiotonic medicinal plants based on ITM. Then review cardio-related eff...

The aim of this study was to compare total phenolic content (TPC), radical-scavenging activity (RSA), anthocyanin (TAC), sugar and polyphenolic profiles two apple cultivars (‘Discovery’ ‘Red Aroma Orelind’) from organic integrated production systems in climatic conditions Western Norway. Sixteen sugars four alcohols 19 polyphenols were found the peel, but less detected pulp. peel both apples ha...