I-Xe ages of Murchison and Orgueil magnetites were reported to be the oldest [1] and interpreted as the condensation time of the solar nebula. More recent measurements, conducted on a highly magnetic separate from Orgueil (but not pure magnetite), gave much younger I-Xe ages [2]. We have since performed new studies on two pure separates of Orgueil magnetite, confirming the later closing time of...

We evaluate the application of 57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy to the determination of the composition of magnetite (Fe3O4)/maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) mixtures and the stoichiometry of magnetite-maghemite solid solutions. In particular, we consider a recently proposed model-independent method which does not rely on a priori assumptions regarding the nature of the sample, other than that it is free of othe...

The understanding of the key mechanisms behind human brain deterioration in Alzheimer' disease (AD) is a highly active field of research. The most widespread hypothesis considers a cascade of events initiated by amyloid-β peptide fibrils that ultimately lead to the formation of the lethal amyloid plaques. Recent studies have shown that other agents, in particular magnetite, can also play a pivo...

Magnetite nanoparticles are of great importance in nanotechnology and nanomedicine and have found manifold applications. Here, the effect of coating of magnetite nanoparticles with organic stabilizers, such as O-phosphoryl ethanolamine, glycerol phosphate, phospho-l-ascorbic acid, phospho-d,l-serine, glycolic acid, lactic acid, d,l-malic acid, and d,l-mandelic acid was studied. Remarkably, this...

We compare the magnetic properties of fine‐grained magnetite produced by two newly isolated anaerobic bacteria, a magnetotactic bacterium (MV‐1) and a dissimilatory iron‐reducing bacteriu m (GS‐ 15). Although room‐temperature magnetic properties are generally different between the two microorganisms, MV‐1 and GS‐15 magnetites can be most easily distinguished by the temperature variation of satu...

In situ synthesis of magnetite particles has been carried out in a preorganized polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel by varying the total number of iron ions in an environment of a fixed number of hydroxyl functional groups of PVA. A systematic change in the morphology and patterning of the magnetite particles on the polymer surface revealed the effect of the total number of cations on the conformation ...

The biomineralization of magnetite nanocrystals (called magnetosomes) by magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) has attracted intense interest in biology, geology and materials science due to the precise morphology of the particles, the chain-like assembly and their unique magnetic properties. Great efforts have been recently made in producing transition metal-doped magnetosomes with modified magnetic pr...

Monoclinic pyrrhotite from Norseman, Western Austra"lia, has lamellae of submicrometer thickness, identified by microprobe and electron diffraction as magnetite. The lamella zurface is (111) of magnetite parallel to (001) of pyrrhotite, corresponding to a close fit of close-packed planes of the two structures' The perfect lamellar nature of the magnetite in unaltered pyrrhotite indicates origin...

Soil reflectance signatures were modeled using the digital imaging and remote sensing image generation model and Blender three-dimensional (3-D) graphic design software. Using these tools, the geometry, radiometry, and chemistry of quartz and magnetite were exploited to model the presence of particle size and porosity effects in the visible and the shortwave infrared spectrum. Using the physics...

An efficient on-board metal-free nanocatalyst for controlled room temperature hydrogen production Saswati Santra,‡,* Debanjan Das,‡ Nirmalya Sankar Das§ and Karuna Kar Nanda‡,* ‡Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, India §Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Techno India – Batanagar, Kolkata 700141, India Email: *[email protected], *[email protected]...