The objective of this study was evaluation of excessive pregnancy weight gain effect in non-diabetic women with normal pre-pregnancy BMI on macrosomia of neonate. In a descriptive cross-sectional study, neonate weighs of all term pregnancy in non-diabetic women with normal pre-pregnancy BMI delivered from 2002 to 2004 in Shaheed Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd, were evaluated. Compared with mothers w...

Background: Birth weight are the major factors determining the physical and mental development of infants and credible signs of intrauterine growth. The purpose of this study was the Study of birth weight on maternal and neonatal factors in the women referred to delivery room of Specialized Hospital in 2010. Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study, 3076 women with the normal vagina...

Background: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is the degree of glucose intolerance that occurs during pregnancy. DMG caused by damage to cells and insulin resistance, resulting in hyperglycemia an increase abnormal growth/macrosomia which causes cesarean delivery. This study aims analyze magni­tude effect on incidence macrosomia caesarean section with a meta-analysis study. Subjects Method: r...

인터넷의 급속한 발전으로 사용자는 네트워크에 용이하게 접근할 수 있다. 이를 통하여, 서비스 공 급자로부터 특정의 서비스를 받거나 비밀 정보를 사전에 서버에 저장한 후 이를 나중에 다운로드 할 수 있다. 이때, 사용자는 자신이 정당한 사용자 임을 서버에게 확인시켜 주어야만 한다. 사용자의 신원(ID)을 검증하기 위하여, 많은 실세계 시스템 들은 패스워드-기반의 인증을 사용한다. 그러나 대부분의 사용자 패스워드는 상대적으로 작은 집 합 공간에서 선택되고 쉽게 기억될 수 있다는 근 본적인 문제점을 가지고 있는데, 이것은 곧 공격 자가 패스워드를 쉽게 추측해 낼 수 있음을 의미 한다. 로밍 사용자는 자신의 전용 단말기 이외의 단말기를 이용하여 네트워크에 접근하여 자신의 ID와 패스워드만을 가지고 원격의 서버...

Purpose: There is a trend that causes an increase in newborn weights and macrosomy rates many countries around the world. The aim of our study to compare mean 2012 2016, investigate whether there tendency weight macrosomia rates, evaluate effects neonatal gender, mode birth, maternal age season birth on weight.
 Materials Methods: data total 1573 newborns (n:687) 2016 (n=886) between 37-40...

BACKGROUND Macrosomia is the positive deviation of normal growing standards. AIM Due to the lack of studies related to the auditory abilities in macrosomic syndromes, the aim of the present study was to verify and compare the auditory abilities of two patients and to correlate these results with other complementary findings. METHOD Anamneses, hearing, language, psychologic and neuroimage ev...

Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as carbohydrate intolerance with different degrees of severity which occurs or is recognized for the first time during pregnancy. Fetal birth weight above the 90th percentile for gestational week and newborns weight equal or higher than 4000 g is defined as macrosomia [1]. About 15-45% of babies born from mothers with GDM can have macrosomia, which...

Th (T helper) cells are differentiated into either Th1 or Th2 phenotype. It is generally considered that Th1 phenotype is proinflammatory, whereas Th2 phenotype exerts anti-inflammatory or protective effects. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been associated with a decreased Th1 phenotype, whereas macrosomia is marked with high expression of Th1 cytokines. Besides, these two pathological ...