atypical presentation is the most common form of celiac disease (cd). although the terminologies like latent, silent and potential have expressed different aspects of clinical and pathological behaviour of cd, they also have contributed in some extent to confusion between clinicians and patients due to the multiple definitions and uncertainty around them. in the light of new advances and the di...

2 Acute Duodenitis and Enteritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.1 General Characteristics (Macari and Balthazar 2001; Thoeni and Cello 2006; D’Almeida et al. 2008; Macari et al. 2007) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 Acute Infectious Conditions of the Duodenum and Small Intestine (Mazzie et al. 2007) . . . . . . . 2.3 Vascular Acute Inflammatory Conditions of the Duodenum and Small ...

The patient was a 41-year-old woman with a 1-year history of systemic lupus erythematosus based on her discoid lupus erythematosus, photosensitivity, and her laboratory test findings that showed lymphopenia, low complement (C3, 38 mg/dL; C4, 4 mg/dL), and the presence of antinuclear antibody (1:320 speckled pattern) and antiphospholipid antibodies (anticardiolipin antibodies, anti-β2-glycoprote...

An intestinal disorder of calves has been described. The clinical manifestations are usually observed in calves 2 or more weeks old. Our experiments indicate that infection may take place relatively early in life and may for a time produce only a mild reaction, but as the disease becomes more chronic the clinical manifestations become more pronounced. The anterior portion of the jejunum is the ...

Mild gastro-intestinal upset is common in babies, but severe disease is not now the scourge it formerly was, and part of the great improvement in infantile mortality is due to its decline in the twentieth century. The reasons for this are not clear, and many theories have been advanced. Formerly, a considerable number of cases of gastro-enteritis were thought to be due to dietetic, that is to s...

Identification of the agent: The virus may be isolated from the liver, spleen and kidneys of birds dying from this infection. Virus may be recovered by infecting susceptible ducklings, in which the disease can be reproduced; by inoculating embryonated Muscovy duck eggs on the chorioallantoic membrane; or by inoculating cell cultures of duck embryo or Muscovy duck embryo origin. The identity of ...

Clostridium perfringens, a prevalent Gram-positive bacterium, causes necrotic diseases associated with abundant life loss and economic burdens of billions USD. The mechanism C. perfringens-induced remains largely unknown, in part, because the lack effective animal models presence large array exotoxins diverse disease manifestations from skin deep tissues to gastrointestinal tract. In light adva...

Kanatlı hayvanlarda bağırsaklar yemden yararlanmayı etkileyen en önemli organdır. Bu nedenle kanatlı hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde enteritis ya da malabsorbsiyon sendromu gibi bağırsak ilişkili hastalık ve bozukluklar yararlanmayı, dolayısıyla büyümeyi gelişmeyi direkt olarak etkilediğinden endüstrisinde ekonomik önem taşımaktadırlar. Avian enteritisler bakteriyolojik, viral, fungal, protozoal, par...

SUMMARY It is proposed that Regional Enteritis, commonly called Crohn's Disease should properly be named Crohn-Dalziel disease.

This paper describes a study of the epidemiology and the aetiology of infantile enteritis in two of the nine divisions into which the County of London is divided for day-to-day administration. The two divisions comprised the metropolitan boroughs of Chelsea, Fulham, Hammersmith, Kensington, Hampstead, Paddington, St. Marylebone, St. Pancras, and Westminster, with a total population of 994,000 a...