Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains one of the leading causes of death in the developed world. There is emerging evidence that the cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a crucial player in AMI. Cardioprotection by MIF is likely to be a multifactorial phenomenon mediated by receptor-mediated signalling processes, intracellular protein-protein interactions, and enzymatic ...

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been confirmed as an oncogene in solid tumor development, and its overexpression causes cell proliferation T acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T?ALL); however, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The of MIF promotes cellular transformation proliferation, part, through interaction with UHRF1. Nevertheless, UHRF1 cannot upregulate MIF ex...

Discovered in the early 1960s as a T cell cytokine, the protein mediator known as macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been found recently to be a pituitary peptide released during the physiological stress response, a proinf lammatory macrophage cytokine secreted after LPS stimulation, and a T cell product expressed as part of the antigen-dependent activation response. We report her...

We demonstrate herein that human macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a pro-inflammatory cytokine expressed in the brain and not previously considered to be amyloidogenic, forms amyloid fibrils similar to those derived from the disease associated amyloidogenic proteins beta-amyloid and alpha-synuclein. Acid denaturing conditions were found to readily induce MIF to undergo amyloid fibri...

intRoduCtion: Impaired wound repair represents a major health risk and a substantial burden to healthcare systems worldwide. While the factors that may facilitate wound repair may be manifold, subcutaneous adipose tissue plays a central, yet underappreciated role as it is a dynamic organ situated in immediate proximity to the skin and participates in wound repair inter alia by the secretion of ...

Eye trauma and contact lens wear are the main factors that predispose to the development of infectious keratitis. The existing therapies fail to control the inflammation-driven tissue damage that occurs during Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Antibiotic treatment reduces bacterial burdens, but better interventions are needed to alleviate tissue damage resulting from local inflammation. We have...

Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine that was recently identified as a non-cognate ligand of the CXC-family chemokine receptors 2 and 4 (CXCR2 and CXCR4). MIF is expressed and secreted from endothelial cells (ECs) following atherogenic stimulation, exhibits chemokine-like properties and promotes the recruitment of leucocytes to atherogenic endothel...

BACKGROUND Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates inflammatory reactions and the pathophysiology of many inflammatory diseases. Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is characterized by an inflammatory reaction, but the potential role of MIF in IVD degeneration has not been determined. Recent studies have shown that MIF and its receptor, CD74,...

Background: Despite the long-standing association of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with delayed-type hypersensitivity response, the potential role of MIF in chronic allograft nephropathy is unknown. The association between upregulation of MIF expression, macrophage and T cell infiltration and the severity of chronic allograft nephropathy suggests that MIF may be an important medi...