Objective Multiple pregnancies occur more frequently in assisted reproductive technology (ART) compared to normal conception (NC). It is known that the risk of congenital malformations in a multiple pregnancy are higher than single pregnancy. The aim of this study is to compare congenital malformations in singleton infants conceived by ART to singleton infants conceived naturally. MaterialsAndM...

gastrointestinal (gi) bleeding in pediatric patients has several causes. vascular malformation of the small bowel is a rare disease leading to pediatric gi bleeding. to our knowledge, few reports describe ultrasound and computed tomography findings of venous malformations involving the small bowel. we present a case of long-segmental and circumferential vascular malformation that led to gi blee...

Pulmonary sequestration is a complex malformation of the lungs, which based on violation development their bronchopulmonary and vascular components. The multifactorial nature morphological functional disorders clinically manifested by respiratory distress syndrome heart failure with threat critical outcome for newborn child, despite sufficient system as whole. Purpose - optimization diagnosis t...

Congenital malformations of the lower respiratory tract are usually diagnosed and managed in the newborn period, in infancy, or in childhood. To what extent should the adult pulmonologist be experienced in this predominantly paediatric field? There are three ways in which an adult physician may be confronted with this spectrum of disorders. The most frequent type of encounter will be a former p...

malformations which occur during the development of the avian body organs can lead to structural and functional abnormalities. most defects are recognized at hatching, but some go undetected until somewhat later. the cause of the majority of animal congenital malformations is unknown. a significant proportion of congenital malformations of unknown cause are likely to have an important genetic c...

There are several congenital lung lesions that result in severe pulmonary hypoplasia and neonatal death. These malformations include congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), oligohydramnios induced pulmonary hypoplasia, and congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation of the lung. Severely affected newborns are not salvageable by current surgical techniques or medical treatment, although one new ex...

conclusions this report presents a new method for lung isolation in specific cases and in the absence of certain equipment. case presentation a 41-year-old woman with a history of pharyngo-laryngo-oesophagectomy (plo) and tracheostomy was a candidate for thoracic duct ligation because of chylothorax. since the patient had tracheostmy stomal stenosis, two cuffed tracheal tubes (internal diameter...

(This section is meant for residents to check their understanding regarding a particular topic) QUESTIONS 1. What are the various types of anorectal malformations (ARM)? 2. What is the pathophysiology of ARM? 3. What are the clinical features of newborn with anorectal malformation? 4. What are the radiological investigations required for diagnostic evaluation? 5. What are its associated anomalies?

(This section is meant for residents to check their understanding regarding a particular topic) QUESTIONS