We have analysed a number of radiological measurements in an attempt to clarify the predisposing factors for degenerative spondylolisthesis of the lumbosacral junction. We identified 57 patients with a slip and a control group of 293 patients without any radiological abnormality apart from age-related changes. The relative thickness of the L5 transverse process, the sacral table angle and the h...

After the financial crises from 2008-2009, the design of macroprudential policies has arrived in the centre of the macroeconomic discussion. With respect to house price booms, recent research suggest the use of loan-to-value (LTV) policies as a stabilization tool. However, policymakers are rather reluctant and change LTV ratios only in the case of extreme events. This paper builds a Hong Kong s...

We report a case of a 44-year-old patient with paralysis of the left leg who had a thoracic epidural catheterization after general anesthesia for abdominal surgery. Sensory losses below T10 and motor weakness of the left leg occurred after the surgery. Magnetic resonance image study demonstrated a well-defined intramedullary linear high signal intensity lesion on T2-weighted image and low-signa...

Introduction: Medulloblastoma is a primitive-neuroectodermal (PNET) tumor, mostly localized infratentorially and mostly seen in childhood . It can be seen rarely in adults . Medulloblastoma metastasis is generally seen at bone marrow and bone, such as pelvis, femur, vertebra and costal bones. Case Presentation: A 32-year-old male patient admitted to our clinic with complaints of headache, giddi...

Bertolotti's syndrome is characterised by anomalous enlargement of the transverse process(es) of the most caudal lumbar vertebra which may articulate or fuse with the sacrum or ilium and cause isolated L4/5 disc disease. We analysed the elective MR scans of the lumbosacral spine of 769 consecutive patients with low back pain taken between July 2003 and November 2004. Of these 568 showed disc de...

A 35-year-old man was struck by a car on his right side and presented with paraparesis of both lower extremities. Radiographic examination revealed multiple transverse process fractures and anterior displacement of L5 on S1. Computed tomography revealed a bilateral anterior facet dislocation of the fifth lumbar vertebra on the sacrum. MRI showed rupture of the posterior ligamentous complex. A p...

The lumbosacral ligament (LSL), situated between the L5-vertebra and the sacrum, was studied in autopsy material. Twenty-eight cadaveric specimens from 12 black and 16 white persons aged 17-30 years were studied during routine forensic autopsies. The ligaments were measured and determined in situ. Thereafter, the ligaments were removed for histologic preparation. The ligament in the black subje...

STUDY OBJECTIVES Although long-term ventilation (LTV) has been shown to extend the lives of individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), initiating LTV is still considered controversial. The purpose of the study was to describe the LTV-related attitudes and practices of Canadian physicians who follow up patients with DMD. DESIGN The study consisted of a mail questionnaire supplemented ...

The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of individualized chemotherapy delivered via percutaneous catheter drainage on paravertebral abscesses in spinal tuberculosis (TB). Data from 48 patients with spinal TB with paravertebral abscesses who received individualized chemotherapy via computed tomography-guided catheterization between 2009 and 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. The p...