BACKGROUND/AIM Considerable improvement has been made in football field surfaces and types of shoe, yet relatively few epidemiological studies have investigated their roles in the risk of football injuries. This study examined the effects of field surface, surface condition and shoe type on the likelihood of lower extremity football injuries. METHODS Deidentified data from 188 players from on...

The last is the basic industrial component in footwear manufacturing, from which product development starts. Correct last grading ensures the best fit for the intended group of users of the footwear model to be produced. The size marked on the last should respect the specific intervals defined in the different international sizing systems, like the European, UK, US or Mondopoint systems, which ...

We prove upper and lower estimates on the measure of an inclusion D in a conductor Ω in terms of one pair of current and potential boundary measurements. The growth rates of such estimates are essentially best possible.

Shoeprint information is gathered from crime scenes by photography, a cast or electrostatic lifting. This impression is then used to arrive at three main types of classification. Firstly there is the basic match in shoe size, secondly matching a shoe print to a particular brand or model. This can be achieved by keeping a database of product information from shoe manufactures (this data is abund...

We have developed the suspended-load backpack, which converts mechanical energy from the vertical movement of carried loads (weighing 20 to 38 kilograms) to electricity during normal walking [generating up to 7.4 watts, or a 300-fold increase over previous shoe devices (20 milliwatts)]. Unexpectedly, little extra metabolic energy (as compared to that expended carrying a rigid backpack) is requi...

Foot imbalance is an important cause of foot related lameness and should be assessed and addressed early on in the lameness investigation. Full assessment of the feet should involve inspection from lateral, dorsal and solar aspects with particular attention to foot and shoe balance, conformation and horn quality. Radiographs can be used as adjuncts to assessment. Trimming and shoeing protocols ...

One of the important evidence in a crime scene that is normally overlooked but very important evidence is shoe print as the criminal is normally unaware of the mask for this. In this paper we use image processing technique to process reference shoe images to make it index-able for a search from the database the shoe print impressions available in the commercial market. This is achieved first by...

A significant predictor of falls in the elderly population is attributed to postural instability. Thus, it is important to identify and implement practical clinical interventions to enhance postural stability in older adults. Shoe insoles have been identified as a mechanism to enhance postural control, and our study aimed to evaluate the impact of 2 shoe insoles on static standing balance in he...

BACKGROUND Microbial interaction between human-associated objects and the environments we inhabit may have forensic implications, and the extent to which microbes are shared between individuals inhabiting the same space may be relevant to human health and disease transmission. In this study, two participants sampled the front and back of their cell phones, four different locations on the soles ...

BACKGROUND There is no consensus on the precise rocker shoe outsole design that will optimally reduce plantar pressure in people with diabetes. This study aimed to understand how peak plantar pressure is influenced by systematically varying three design features which characterise a curved rocker shoe: apex angle, apex position and rocker angle. METHODS A total of 12 different rocker shoe des...