Background: The kidneys are supplied by renal arteries which enter the hilum and branch progressively from pyramids to cortex into lobar, interlobar, arcuate, interlobular, finally terminate as afferent arterioles that glomeruli. Thus there is a normal pattern of blood flow towards when artery enters at hilum. aim study was explore glomeruli in with polar arteries.Methods: conducted department ...

a lump in her left axilla which broke down discharging pus for a week. The discharge reappeared 10 days prior to admission to the hospital. Two days before her admission, she noticed a swelling on the left side of the left breast. On local examination, there was a sinus in the left axilla extending 3 inches deep from the skin, discharging a whitish thick fluid. Adjacent to the sinus, there was ...

We present an extremely rare case of plexiform neurofibroma involving the hepatic hilum. A 24-year old woman who had been diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1 was referred to our hospital for evaluation of an abdominal mass found on computed tomography and progressive aggravation of intermittent abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography revealed a multilobulated non-enhancing mass involv...

A case of retroperitoneal fibrosis is described along with serological findings during the therapeutic course. An 81-year-old man with diabetes mellitus treated by insulin therapy was admitted because of bilateral pretibial edema. Abdominal computed tomography demonstrated tumorous lesions around the abdominal aorta and the hilum of the spleen. Open biopsy specimens showed excessive production ...

Morphological characterization facilitates the seed production agencies to identify varieties on phenotypic basis by their distinguished characters. The presence of sufficient variability for various agro-morphological traits, as well improvement these traithrough selection and introduction new alleles, lines, accessions into breeding activity from both exotic indigenous collections, aids in id...

Introduction The kidneys are paired organs in the abdomen that are essential and responsible for filtering blood, removing waste, controlling body fluids, and regulating electrolyte and hormonal homeostasis. In order to properly perform these important functions the kidneys must have adequate blood supply. Typically, each kidney has a hilum that receives blood from a single renal artery from th...

Background. We study the clinical significance and management of pulmonary venous obstruction in cancer patients. Methods. We conducted a prospective cohort study to characterize the syndrome that we term "pulmonary vein obstruction syndrome" (PVOS) between January 2005 and March 2014. The criteria for inclusion were (1) episodes of shortness of breath; (2) chest X-ray showing abnormal pulmonar...