This paper investigates whether an outcome-based aid formula can improve fiscal and outcome equity across local school districts more strongly than a typical aid formula does, including Ohio’s recent aid formula. When the outcome-based aid formula is applied to foundation aid, fiscal and outcome equity deteriorates compared with the Ohio’s recent aid formula. However, when it is applied to powe...

Ethiopia has one of the largest livestock populations in Africa. In 2016–2017, share live animals, leather, and meat total export country reached 9.6%. This paper aims to identify determinants Ethiopian products by means vector autoregressive error correction models. Multivariate time series is used model association between included study. Vector models are for modelling inference. The results...

A routing protocol is used to facilitate communication in ad hoc network. The primary goal of such a routing protocol is to provide an efficient and reliable path between a pair of nodes. Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networking technology (MANET) is challenging due to its route discovery feature dealing with link failures and to repair the routes in these situations. An ad hoc network is a temporar...

background and objective: enterohemorrhagic escherichia coli (ehec) o157:h7 is an important enteric pathogen in human causing bloody or nonbloody diarrhea, which may be complicated by hemolytic uremic syndrome (hus). cattle are an important reservoir of ehec. this research aims at vaccination with a divalent chimer protein composed of espa 120 and intimin 282 and its preventive effect of ehec o...

In a live and bounded Free Choice Petri net, pick a non-conflicting transition. Then there exists a unique reachable marking in which no transition is enabled except the selected one. For a routed live and bounded Free Choice net, this property is true for any transition of the net. Consider now a live and bounded stochastic routed Free Choice net, and assume that the routings and the firing ti...

Camera motion detection is a form of intruder detection that may cause high false alarm rates, especially in home environments where movements from example pets and windows may be the cause. This article explores the subject of reducing the frequency of such false alarms by applying machine learning techniques, for the specific scenario where only data regarding the motion detected is available...

Chagas disease is a parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, whose motility is not only important for localization, but also for cellular binding and invasion. Current animal models for the study of T. cruzi allow limited observation of parasites in vivo, representing a challenge for understanding parasite behavior during the initial stages of infection in humans. This protozoan has a f...

Typhoid fever remains an underestimated important health problem in many developing countries, causing more than 600,000 deaths annually in the world. Because of the reactogenicity of the parenteral, killed whole-cell vaccine, research has been oriented towards vaccination orally using live organisms and purified antigen. Live vaccine Ty21a, given by the oral route, has been extensively tested ...