the ode “buka'iyya ila shams haziran” is considered as one of the critical and extreme poems of abd al-wahhab al-bayati, the significant contemporary arab literary figure (1999-1926). applying a simple language which is also vague in some aspects, the poem is allocated to presenting social and political conditions of arab countries and analyzing the reasons associated with 1967 june defeat. as ...

taqaddom, a literary scientific, political, social and humour magazine was licensed to publish in 1925, when reza khan, the army commander, came into power. its licence holders were mirza ahmad khan faramarzj and his brother abdurrahman, afetr a two-year del a jurist issue of the magazine was published in 64 pages in sep. 1927. according to abdorrahman faramarzl, the magazine bad been planned t...

Regarding the literary historical debates, one of the main concerns of modern historiography is the way of representing the concept of reality within the framework of a coherent narrative, a reality that is only achievable through the process of narrative that is supposed to be constructive and ordering. Therefore, in order to examine this ordering process of narrative in James Joyce's novel, A...

extended abstract 1. introduction badi'ozaman and hariri maqameh are among the very important literary prose genres, which first emerged during the abbasid period. such short stories serve different literary purposes and reflect different social, economic and cultural aspects of their time. for this reason, some researchers have largely investigated it. the prose literary language of these work...

Where is Scotland on the map of literary studies? This is a timely question for scholars to address. Recently, for example, some Scottish literature scholars have written a petition to the Modern Language Association to expand its current Scottish Literature Discussion Group into a Division on Scottish Literature at the MLA. The petition states that recent Scottish literary scholarship has " (a...

literary commitment is an imported concept from western literary review which has found great place among arab scholars and critics in the last decades, because the critical, political, economic and cultural conditions of arab world and the domination of cruelty and exploitation caused the writers and poets to accompany the revolution of innocent countries. farouq jowaida, an egypt poet, is one...