Detecting idioms in a sentence is important to sentence understanding. This paper discusses the linguistic knowledge for idiom detection. The challenges are that idioms can be ambiguous between literal and idiomatic meanings, and that they can be “transformed” when expressed in a sentence. However, there has been little research on Japanese idiom detection with its ambiguity and transformations...

Users of Natural Language Generation systems are required to have sophisticated linguistic and sometimes even programming knowledge, which has hindered the adoption of this technology by individuals outside the computational linguistics research community. We have designed and implemented a visual environment for creating and modifying NLG templates which requires no programming ability and min...

This is a position paper modelling the domain of linguistic literacy and its development through the life span. It aims to provide a framework for the analysis of language development in the school years, integrating sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic notions of variation, language awareness, and literacy in a comprehensive model. The paper focuses on those aspects of literacy competence that...

Inmulti-expert decisionmaking (MEDM) problems the experts provide their preferences about the alternatives according to their knowledge. Because they can have different knowledge, educational backgrounds, or experiences, it seems logical that they might use different evaluation scales to express their opinions. In the present article, we focus on decision problems defined in uncertain contexts ...

Different from the “black-box” evaluation, the diagnostic evaluation aims to provide a better explanatory power into various aspects of the performance of artificial intelligence systems. However, for machine translation (MT) systems, due to its complexity and knowledge dependency, such diagnostic evaluation often demands a large amount of manual work. To tackle this problem, we propose an auto...

Necessary inferences (e.g., The jury was not able to deliver its verdict by 3 o'clock. The jury did not deliver its verdict by 3 o'clock.) depend on linguistic knowledge. Invited inferences, (e.g., The jury was able to deliver its verdict by 3 o'clock. The jury delivered its verdict~y 3 o'clock.) depend on knowledge about the world. Responses were faster to necessary than to invited inferences ...

The concepts of Soft Computing introduced by Lotfi A. Zadeh in 1991 has integrated different methodologies and approaches, as: fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic, approximate reasoning, linguistic expression of knowledge, probabilistic reasoning, and others for solving problems of complex systems in the way similar to human perception, recognition and solving problem methods. Linguistic fuzzy modell...

Designers bring individual knowledge and perspectives to the team. The hypothesis tested in this research is that semantic and grammatical structures (the language through which concepts are expressed) enable designers to bridge relations among ideas stored in each designer’s mind and from this to generate design concepts. This paper describes a linguistic and a computational method to examine ...