As Se en at ITS A 2 01 3! Why Light Roadways? Among the chief reasons for installing roadway lighting, according to guidance from the Illuminating Engineering Society (IES, 2000), is the potential for lighting to contribute to improved nighttime safety. And the logic that roadway lighting provides drivers with improved visibility and in turn greater distance and longer time to respond to potent...

A study was conducted to compare the growth performance as well as blood and carcass variables of two broiler strains reared in a conventional broiler house and a modified greenhouse equipped with cooling pads and tunnel ventilation system. Eight hundred day-old chickens of two commercial strains (Ross  308 and Lohmann) were selected and placed in  8 floor pens (4 pens of  50 broilers for each ...

Current office lighting recommendations stress the importance of vertical surface illumination over horizontal desktop illumination for VDT work, where the occupant is primarily in a “heads up” position. We investigated this recommendation by creating two very different lighting conditions in two workstations in a mock-up open-plan office space. One workstation was provided with conventional, d...

The rendering software supports direct point lighting and also environment lighting. We approximate environment lighting based on captured lighting environments. We use an image-based environment illumination technique to light the face with a specified environment map. An example is shown in Figure 1.The environment map is prefiltered with several blur kernels, for diffuse integration, glossy ...

There is a need for reliable lighting design applications because available tools are limited and inappropriate for interactive or creative use. Architects and lighting designers need those applications to define, predict, test and validate lighting solutions for their problems. We present a new approach to the lighting design problem based on a methodology that includes the geometry of the sce...

This article focuses on road lighting measurements and calculations. Road lighting measurements are made to study the definition of appropriate road surface luminance levels during different weather conditions. Measurements took place in five pilot locations where the effects of snow, rain and fog on road luminances were examined. Through the measurement results, the effects of weather on road ...

This paper presents a design for intelligent control system of scene adaptive semiconductor lighting. The new design contains the host computer and the terminal in a control network. The lighting effect patterns are edited by the software on the host computer, then the lighting scene data is transported to the terminal through network. The terminal is a sub-controller based on the embedded syst...

All images are highly ambiguous, and to perceive 3-D scenes, the human visual system relies on assumptions about what lighting conditions are most probable. Here we show that human observers' assumptions about lighting diffuseness are well matched to the diffuseness of lighting in real-world scenes. We use a novel multidirectional photometer to measure lighting in hundreds of environments, and ...

This paper presents a new method for the simultaneous estimation of lighting direction and shape from shading. The method estimates the shape and the lighting direction using a two step iterative process. We assume an initial (possibly incorrect) estimate of the lighting position. A stiff deformable model is then fitted to the image, assuming this lighting position. Next, a least-squares estima...

In order to solve the problems of large energy consumption existing in tunnel lighting control system, an automatic control system of tunnel lighting is designed based on stepless control method. The tunnel lighting control model is established based on “Specifications for Design of Ventilation and Lighting of Highway Tunnel (China)”. Simulation of tunnel lighting control based on the establish...