نتایج جستجو برای: ligamentum flavum hypertrophy

تعداد نتایج: 44255  

Journal: :British journal of anaesthesia 2012
S P Lin M S Mandell Y Chang P T Chen M Y Tsou K H Chan C K Ting

BACKGROUND Incorrect placement of epidural catheters causes medical complications. We used linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to develop an intelligent recognition system (i-RS) in order to guide epidural placement and reduce physician error. METHODS We analysed real-time dual-wavelength fibreoptic data recorded from the end of an epidural needle in a live porcine model. Two categories of tis...

Journal: :Regional anesthesia and pain medicine 2014
Simeon J West Jean-Martial Mari Azalea Khan Jordan H Y Wan Wenjie Zhu Ioannis G Koutsakos Matthew Rowe Damon Kamming Adrien E Desjardins

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES This report describes a method for producing anatomically detailed, low-cost ultrasound phantoms of the spine with 3-dimensional printing. An implementation that involves representing a portion of the lumbar spine and the ligamentum flavum with 2 different printing materials and the surrounding soft tissues with agar gel is presented. METHODS A computed tomography im...

2016
Xiaochen Qu Zhongqiang Chen Dongwei Fan Chuiguo Sun Yan Zeng

Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a disorder of heterotopic ossification of spinal ligaments and is the main cause of thoracic spinal canal stenosis. Previous studies suggested that miR-132-3p negatively regulates osteoblast differentiation. However, whether miR-132-3p is involved in the process of OLF has not been investigated. In this study, we investigated the effect of miR-132-...

Journal: :Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 2005

Journal: :Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 2009

2014
Takayuki Nakamura Tatsuya Okada Motoyoshi Endo Tsuyoshi Kadomatsu Takuya Taniwaki Akira Sei Haruki Odagiri Tetsuro Masuda Toru Fujimoto Takafumi Nakamura Yuichi Oike Hiroshi Mizuta

Chronic inflammation and subsequent fibrosis induced by mechanical stress play an important role in ligamentum flavum (LF) hypertrophy and degeneration in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS). Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (Angptl2) is a chronic inflammatory mediator induced under various pathological conditions and increases the expression of TGF-β1, which is a well-characterized me...

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