We examined the temporal changes in posterior laxity and MRI findings in acute isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)-injured knees. 35 patients with acute isolated PCL injuries who attended our clinic within 10 weeks of an injury underwent nonoperative treatment, and were chronologically evaluated for posterior laxity and MRI. We divided them in 3 groups, as regards the evolution of laxity...

The number of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries reported in athletes younger than 18 years has increased over the past 2 decades. Reasons for the increasing ACL injury rate include the growing number of children and adolescents participating in organized sports, intensive sports training at an earlier age, and greater rate of diagnosis because of increased awareness and greater use of a...

A 12 years old boy, with no past medical history, presented to the neurology department with a 7 years clinical course of untreated limping, progressive kyphosis, repeated shoulder dislocation, and, recently, progressive limbs weakness. On examination, the patient was short trunked with fixed cervical hyperextension and thoracolumbar kyphosis. Also noted were genu valgum and ligamentous laxity....

The number of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries reported in athletes younger than 18 years has increased over the past 2 decades. Reasons for the increasing ACL injury rate include the growing number of children and adolescents participating in organized sports, intensive sports training at an earlier age, and greater rate of diagnosis because of increased awareness and greater use of a...

The number of primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears is rapidly increasing. In patients who wish to return to their preoperative level of function, specifically as it pertains to participation in sports, the gold standard of treatment following an ACL tear remains an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Despite a majority of good/excellent results following primary ACL recon...

We reviewed 188 patients at one to 20 years (mean 9.5) after surgery for anterior shoulder instability. Twenty-one had shown bilateral instability at the time of surgery, and 26 of the remaining 167 subsequently developed instability of the contralateral shoulder, giving an overall incidence of 24% bilateral involvement. Fourteen of these patients ultimately required bilateral surgery. The onse...

BACKGROUND Cranieovertebral junction lesions in the paediatric population are associated with a low survival rate, which has declined in recent years. Neurological disability is a major concern due to the high economical cost it represents. Paediatric patients are more susceptible to this lesion because of hyperextension capacity, flat articulation, and increased ligamentous laxity. Survival af...

BACKGROUND The comprehension of human knee laxity and of the failures of relevant surgical reconstructions of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) can be enhanced by the knowledge of the laximetric status of the contralateral healthy knee (CHK). Rarely this is available in patients, directly from the skeletal structures, and for a number of the standard clinical tests. The general aim of this s...

BACKGROUND We investigated relationships between generalized joint laxity and primary lumbar disc herniation occurrence and compared clinical outcomes after conservative treatment in lumbar disc herniation patients with and without generalized joint laxity. METHODS The study group included 128 men, and the control group included 276 men matched for age and body mass index with the study group...