Rosa canina belongs to rosacea family. Rosa. has a high concentration of phyto-constituents such as flavonoids, carotenoids, triterpene and vitamins vitamin C, E, A have an anti-inflammatory antioxidant
 
 effects. The antioxidant effect presence large quantities phytochemicals flavonoids polyphenols. been used for arthritis gout, osteoarthritis, urinary tract disorder, diabetes, infl...

: Cocaine abuse is a serious global public health and social problem, cocaine detoxification remains challenge. Benzoylecgonine (BE) the main toxic metabolite after consumption, with longer retention time in body environment than itself. According to many studies, toxicity of BE humans as significant Moreover, recognized an addictive drug contaminant environment, especially freshwater system, l...

Avian risk assessments for rodenticides are often driven by the results of standardized acute oral toxicity tests without regards to a toxicant’s mode of action and time course of adverse effects. First generation anticoagulant rodenticides (FGARs) generally require multiple feedings over several days to achieve a threshold concentration in tissue and cause adverse effects. This exposure regime...