On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation launched an aggressive war against independent Ukraine, which was accompanied by deliberate destruction of infrastructure, industry and agriculture, housing, cultural values, other property belonging. The maintained analysis led to conclusion that damage caused Ukraine’s economy, its citizens businesses due military influence can be compensated in ge...

The article examines and compares the structures basic norms of legal mechanisms for controlling discharge (CD) polluting substances (PS) from point technogenical sources into surface waters EU Ukrainian legislation. To analyze systemic construction European CDPS a meaningful study its main elements, tool has been identified, which is chain spreading restrictive (limiting) influence, legislativ...

We show that non-binding law can have a constraining effect on political leaders, because legal compliance is a costly signal to imperfectly informed voters that the leader is unbiased. Moreover, non-binding law can also have a liberating effect, enabling some leaders to take action when they otherwise would have done nothing. Additionally, our analysis reveals three surprising findings regardi...

The research relevance is predetermined by the need to study key fundamentals of energy security system at international and national levels. Among urgent issues caused challenges threats modern life, primarily due full-scale invasion aggression Russia against Ukraine, provision security, principles, legal, organisational, other foundations, implementation mechanisms, corresponding guarantees a...

This paper explores principal-principal conflicts in corporate governance during times of economic crisis. We address the question: What external and internal governance mechanisms can best protect minority shareholders? Drawing on 877 publicly listed large corporations with concentrated ownership in seven Asian countries and regions, we compare different control structures between family firms...