The standard approaches to solving overdetermined linear systems Ax ≈ b construct minimal corrections to the vector b and/or the matrix A such that the corrected system is compatible. In ordinary least squares (LS) the correction is restricted to b, while in data least squares (DLS) it is restricted to A. In scaled total least squares (Scaled TLS) [15], corrections to both b and A are allowed, ...

In the current work, we implement the meshless local radial point interpolation (MLRPI) method to find numerical solution of one-dimensional linear telegraph equations with variable coefficients. The MLRPI method, as a meshless technique, does not require any background integration cells and all integrations are carried out locally over small quadrature domains of regular shapes, such as lines ...

An approach that uses gridless or meshless methods to address the problem of boundary implementation associated with the use of Cartesian grid is discussed. This method applies the gridless concept only at the interface, whereas a standard structured grid method is used everywhere else. The Cartesian grid is used to specify and distribute the computational points on the boundary surface but not...

We propose a First-Order System Least Squares (FOSLS) method based on deep-learning for numerically solving second-order elliptic PDEs. The we is capable of dealing with either variational and non-variational problems, because its meshless nature, it can also deal problems posed in high-dimensional domains. prove the Γ-convergence neural network approximation towards solution continuous problem...

vii List of Figures x List of Tables xi I Direct Minimization of the Equation Residuals 1

A meshless approach to the analysis of arbitrary Kirchhoff plates by the Element-Free Galerkin (EFG) method is presented. The method is based on moving least squares approximant. The method is meshless, which means that the discretization is independent of the geometric subdivision into “finite elements”. The satisfaction of the C1 continuity requirements are easily met by EFG since it requires...

Finite element methods are commonly used to model melting problems where the problem domain is defined using a mesh support. When the domain evolves the mesh becomes very distorted, and remeshing as well as field projection between successive meshes are then required [5]. Moreover, to represent the thermal transmission conditions through the interface (melting or solidification fronts) the inte...

A meshless approach to the analysis of arbitrary Kirchhoff shells by the Element-Free Galerkin (EFG) method is presented. The shell theory used is geometrically exact and can be applied to deep shells. The method is based on moving least squares approximant. The method is meshless, which means that the discretization is independent of the geometric subdivision into “finite elements”. The satisf...

For the first time in mathematical finance field, we propose the local weak form meshless methods for option pricing; especially in this paper we select and analysis two schemes of them named local boundary integral equation method (LBIE) based on moving least squares approximation (MLS) and local radial point interpolation (LRPI) based on Wu’s compactly supported radial basis functions (WCS-RB...