art has not been extensively discussed in the islamic tradition, except a few instances in the islamic jurisprudence. there is no discussion of the essence or definition of art in islamic scholarly spheres, including philosophical spheres. one can find nothing comparable to the philosophy of art as found in the western philosophy, especially after the eighteenth century, in the philosophical or...

ayn al qodat hamadani has created a unified thought system through jamal and jalal and the dialectic between them. it is impossible to perceive his mindset without a deep understanding of this thought system. this maqian hakim relies so heavily on this duality and other dualities that jumping to conclusions while studying his thought might mislead us to think that he is dualistic. jalal and its...

Aggression pervades modern life. To understand the root causes of aggression, researchers have developed several methods to assess aggressive inclinations. The current article introduces a new behavioral method-the voodoo doll task (VDT)-that offers a reliable and valid trait and state measure of aggressive inclinations across settings and relationship contexts. Drawing on theory and research o...

sheikh saadi's poem is one of the areas such as parks, school has created a literary work, his qsayd. qsayd saadi widely as though he is ghzlhay and expression, saadi mingled with admiration of kings stroke saadi teaches the moral teachings of the spirit, and where you can see and reflect on the verses, even on the concepts found rfanyay saadi, who incidentally is also praised and emphasiz...

ab? h??tam muz?affar asfiz?r? (5th and 6th centuries a.h.), the great iranian mathematician, astronomers and scholors, was a contemporary of khayy?m. we don’t know much about his life excert what has been mentioned in some historians’ and scholars’, works. amony his most remarkable scientific achievements, we can mention his role in vernal equinox in order to modify and improve chronology and j...

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