A dual-band monolithic voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) has been fabricated by using the 0.18 lm 1P6M CMOS technologies. The switching transistors concept used in the tank circuit realizes the dual-band VCO operation. In order to reduce the phase noise, the pMOS transistors were used in the VCO design. The dual-band VCO demonstrates the phase noise (100 kHz offset) of )98 dBc/Hz at 2.6 GHz a...

The Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) is one of the most important components for highfrequency transceivers. In this work IBM SiGe 0.5μm technology is used to design an on-chip VCO and MCM-D technology is used to design the VCO with off-chip varactors, inductors and capacitors. Theses results are measured at centre frequency of 2.5GHz and with a voltage supply of 3.3volts. The phase noise of...

A low phase noise, power efficient VCO using UMC 0.18μm CMOS technology has been proposed in this paper. The proposed VCO has a tuning range of 9.71GHz to 9.9GHz, with a phase noise of -79.88 dBc/Hz @ 600kHz offset. The Vtune ranging between 1V 1.5V generates sustained oscillations. The maximum power consumption of the VCO is 11.9mW using a supply voltage of 1.8V with ±10% variation. Keywords-P...

A fully-digital VCO-based ADC featuring a novel beat frequency detection scheme is demonstrated in 65nm LP CMOS. The proposed beat frequency based ADC is unique compared to previous VCO-based ADCs in that it is highly effective in measuring extremely small changes (e.g., 0.01%) in the VCO frequency within a short sampling time (e.g., 100 VCO periods). Direct amplifier-less A-to-D conversion of ...

This study was performed to explore the effects of virgin coconut oil (VCO) in male rats that were fed with repeatedly heated palm oil on blood pressure, plasma nitric oxide level, and vascular reactivity. Thirty-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: (i) control (basal diet), (ii) VCO (1.42 mL/kg, oral), (iii) five-times-heated palm oil (15%) (5HPO), and (iv) five-times-he...

Background: Increased VE/VCO means Ventilatory inefficiency to clear CO. Objective: Determine the influence of Ventilatory inefficiency over exercise capacity in smokers and patients with pulmonary emphysema. Methods: A cardiopulmonary stress test was performed in 56 patients. Influence of VE/VCO over Oxygen consumption (VO), Power (W) Breathing reserve (BR), expiratory flow limitation (EFL) an...

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) has been consumed worldwide for various health-related reasons and some of its benefits have been scientifically evaluated. Medium-chain fatty acids were found to be a potential antidepressant functional food; however, this effect had not been evaluated in VCO, which is rich in polyphenols and medium-chain fatty acids. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antistres...

Oxidative stress and free radicals have been implicated in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis. Therefore, antioxidant compounds have the potential to be used in the prevention and treatment of the disease. In this study, we investigated the effects of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on bone microarchitecture in a postmenopausal osteoporosis rat model. VCO is a different form of coconut oil as it is rich...

—A low-phase-noise, low-power Ka-band VoltageControlled Oscillator (VCO) using cross-coupled pair configuration is presented. The Ka-band VCO circuit uses 0.18 μm SiGe BiCMOS technology. The VCO has low phase noise of -114.6 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from 32.12 GHz carrier frequency and can be tuned from 30.17 to 33.48 GHz. The figure of merit is -202.1 dBc/Hz. The power consumption of the VCO wi...