This paper presents artificial neural network (ANN)-based models for forecasting precipitation, in which the training parameters are adjusted using a parameter automatic calibration (PAC) approach. A classical ANN-based model, the multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network, was used to verify the utility of the proposed ANN–PAC approach. The MLP-based ANN used the learning rate, momentum, and n...

In this study, an artificial neural network (ANN) based model for prediction of solar energy potential in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia was developed. Standard multilayered, feed-forward, back-propagation neural networks were designed using Microsoft Excel (MS Excel). The meteorological data were acquired from Malaysia Meteorological Department. The data was consists of meteorological data from one st...

To analyze large sets of digital micrographs from high-throughput screening studies with constant accuracy, advanced image processing algorithms are necessary. In the literature, systems have been proposed applying modelbased fitting algorithms, morphological operators and artificial neural networks (ANN). Because single approaches show limited performance, we propose a hybrid system that combi...

Introduction: Artificial neural networks are a type of systems that use very complex technologies and non-algorithmic solutions for problem solving. These characteristics make them suitable for various medical applications. This study set out to investigate the application of artificial neural networks for differential diagnosis of thalassemia minor and iron-deficiency anemia. Methods: It is...

In astronomy, the light emitted by an object travels through the vacuum of space and then the turbulent atmosphere before arriving at a ground based telescope. By passing through the atmosphere a series of turbulent layers modify the light's wave-front in such a way that Adaptive Optics reconstruction techniques are needed to improve the image quality. A novel reconstruction technique based in ...

In this paper, we propose an artificial neural network (ANN) as a design technique for multilayer circular microstrip antennas based on Levenberg Marquardt training algorithm for modelling, simulation and optimization. Levenberg – Marquart (LM) algorithm has been used to train the MultiLayer Perceptron Neural Networks (MLPNNs). In the design procedure, the feed forward network is defined as a s...

in this study, activated sludge process for wastewater treatment in a refinery was investigated. for such purpose, a laboratory scale rig was built. the effect of several parameters such as temperature, residence time, effect of leca (filling-in percentage of the reactor by leca) and uv radiation on cod removal efficiency were experimentally examined. maximum cod removal efficiency was obtained...

Bend existence induces changes in the flow pattern, velocity profiles and water surface. In the present study, based on experimental data, first three-dimensional computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model is simulated by using Fluent two-phase (water + air) as the free surface and the volume of fluid method, to predict the two significant variables (velocity and channel bed pressure) in 90º sharp...