A recent experimental pillar extraction project at a UG2 bord-and-pillar mine presented unique opportunity to compile new database. Currently, the South African hard rock mines are designed using Hedley and Grant formula with modified K-value. This empirically derived was developed for uranium in Elliot Lake district of Canada. The use this design pillars Africa is questionable. Very few failur...

BACKGROUND We describe a technique for percutaneous transfacet screw placement in the cervical spine without the need for lateral-view fluoroscopy. METHODS Previously established articular pillar morphometry was used to define the ideal trajectory for transfacet screw placement in the subaxial cervical spine. A unique targeting guide was developed to allow placement of Kirschner wires across ...

Computed tomographic (CT) scans and plain radiographs of 21 patients with surgically treated fractures or dislocations of the cervical spine were reviewed. CT effectively demonstrated the locked or perched facets and half of the 13 articular pillar fractures. The fracture lines through the articular pillar were difficult to detect in some cases or to distinguish from a facet joint in others. Ho...

The aim of the project is to detect and classify the brain tumor from MRI image. This project involves mainly 6 stages namely Input Image, Preprocessing, Segmentation, Post Processing, Feature Extraction and Classification. In this phase, 4 stages are implemented, Input image, preprocessing, segmentation and post processing. Input image reads the MRI brain image. Preprocessing mainly includes i...

The mechanical behavior of bicrystalline aluminum nano-pillars under uniaxial compression reveals size effects, a stochastic stress– strain signature, and strain hardening. Pillar diameters range from 400 nm to 2 lm and contain a single, non-sigma high angle grain boundary oriented parallel to the pillar axes. Our results indicate that these bicrystalline pillars are characterized by intermitte...

Changing and detecting the orientation of nanomagnetic structures, which can be used for durable information storage, needs to be developed towards true nanoscale dimensions for keeping up the miniaturization speed of modern nanoelectronic components. Therefore, new concepts for controlling the state of nanomagnets are currently in the focus of research in the field of nanoelectronics. Here, we...

A novel switchable adhesive, inspired by the gecko's fibrillar dry attachment system, is introduced. It consists of a patterned surface with an array of mushroom-shaped pillars having two distinct heights. The different pillar heights allow control of the pull-off force in two steps by application of a low and a high preload. For low preload, only the long pillars form contact, resulting in a l...

We observed, and believe it to be the first time, the self-formation of periodic, supramolecular ~micrometer scale! pillar arrays in a thin, single-homopolymer film melt, which was originally flat on a plate. The self-formation was induced by placing a second plate ~called a mask! a distance above the polymer film. The pillars, formed by rising against the gravitational force and surface tensio...

Spindle cell carcinoma of the tonsillar pillar is a rare malignancy. A case of spindle cell carcinoma of the anterior tonsillar pillar in a 59-year-old man is presented. A growth on the anterior tonsillar pillar, measuring 9 × 7 × 6 mm, was resected. The neoplasm occurred as a complication of radiotherapy (excessive cumulative radiation dose of 60 Gray) for carcinoma larynx with a latency perio...