K e y W o r d s , averaging, smoothing, quasiresonant, vibrational excitation, selectivity, laser puls ontents . 1 ntroduct ion derivation of the equation of mot ion for monochromat ic radiation uasiresonant mooth ing uasiresonant Approximat ions 10 Numerical exper iments 5. he OH-example 13 5.2 The HOD-example 15 5. Nonmonochromati radiation 18 5.4 QRS and nonoptimal laser parameters 19 onclusion

In the field of laser generated high energy density physics, hydrodynamics is considered to be a very popular approach of continuum description of plasma. Radiation, as another physical phenomenon, takes its significant part in energy transport [1] and [2]. This multiphysics context can be found e.g. in Tokamaks and Inertial Confinement Fusion systems and a great effort has been engaged to simu...

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the world and in Iran. Sono- photodynamic therapy is a new modality for cancer treatment. In this method, a sensitizer that activates by ultrasound and light produces photochemical and synchochemical activities, thereby causing the toxicity and destruction of tumor cells. The use of dual frequency ultrasound...

The terahertz pulse energy from photoconductive antenna is mainly derived from that stored in the static bias field. To obtain high intense THz radiation, the distribution of electrical field in semi-insulating GaAs photoconductive antennas was studied at square DC bias voltage. Due to the trap-enhanced space-charge, the electrical field is enhanced at anode and extent to cathode. So the highes...

Coherent short-wavelength radiation from laser-plasma interactions is of increasing interest in disciplines including ultrafast biomolecular imaging and attosecond physics. Using solid targets instead of atomic gases could enable the generation of coherent extreme ultraviolet radiation with higher energy and more energetic photons. Here we present the generation of extreme ultraviolet radiation...

We developed a technique of picking up the liquid surface in a noncontact manner by a cw-laser radiation. The momentum change of light at the laser transmission through the air-liquid interface appears as the radiation pressure, which deforms the liquid surface into the shape determined by the balance between the Laplace force of the curved surface and the radiation pressure. The displacement o...

introduction :the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the in vitro effect of the erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (er:yag) laser with different radiation distances and high-speed rotary treatment on the shear bond strength of flowable composite to enamel of human permanent posterior teeth . methods : freshly extracted human molar teeth with no caries or other surface defects were ...

Surface treatment of materials with excimer laser radiation often results in the formation of a rough columnar or cone-shaped surface topography, which leads to a considerable increase in the surface area. As a result, the search for a non-porous bioactive material with adequate mechanical properties and a high surface to volume ratio, similar to porous materials, which could be used for drug d...

This review describes the methods of trapping cold atoms in electromagnetic fields and in the combined electromagnetic and gravity fields. We discuss first the basic types of the dipole radiation forces used for cooling and trapping atoms in the laser fields. We outline next the fundamentals of the laser cooling of atoms and classify the temperature limits for basic laser cooling processes. The...

It is commonly accepted that radiotherapy is a first choice for treatment of T1 glottic cancer. However, side effects caused by irradiation are sometimes troublesome to a patient and to a physician. Among side effects, oncogenic problem and late radiation change are most undesirable and may become fatal. Hence, we avoid radiation therapy especially for younger aged patients. We prefer surgical ...