The present study reports and discusses the use of eye tracking qualitative data (static dynamic gaze plots heatmaps) in reading workshops a middle school Generative Syntax Sentence Processing courses at undergraduate graduate levels. Both endeavors take sentential level as proper object to be metacognitively explored language education order develop innate science forming capacity knowledge la...

In this article, we introduce the special issue Language Weaponization in Society and Education. We begin manuscript with a preface, sharing an event that transpired during dissemination of Call for Proposals. then situate literature by providing brief overview term language weaponization clear definition to frame issue. end article introducing all articles

The focus of the study is to understand the factors of curriculum innovation from the perspective of Language teacher education. The overall aim of the study is to investigate Language educators’ perceptions of factors of curriculum innovation. In the theoretical framework the main focus is on discussion about different curriculum approaches for language teacher education and limiting and facil...

Widely hailed as an educational success story, Singapore, a multilingual island nation in Southeast Asia, embraces an officially bilingual education policy. English is the medium of all content-area education from the start of schooling, with students’ official “mother tongue” required as a single subject. Although called the student’s “mother tongue,” these languages may not be the student’s h...